Results 21 to 30 of about 1,353 (183)
The carrier effect mechanism of butachlor in water by three typical microplastics [PDF]
Butachlor (BUT) is a widely used herbicide that can cause environmental problems when used excessively. BUT has been found to exist in large quantities in the water environment so far. As an agricultural pre-emergent herbicide, BUT can enter the water environment through multiple channels and cause pollution.
Huating Jiang, Xin Chen, Yingjie Dai
openaire +3 more sources
The effect of subacute concentrations of Butachlor herbicide on some blood parameters in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [PDF]
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Butachlor on some blood parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 150 pieces of fish in five experimental groups (25, 50, 75, 100% dosage of LC50 and control) were exposed to various ...
Mahmoud NafisiBahabadi email ; Shahram Dadgar; F. Lakzaei; Zhaleh Mohajeri; Razieh Abdolahi
doaj +2 more sources
Removal of Butachlor Toxin Polluted Water Using Ozonation, A Case Study of Groundwater Resources in Guilan Province [PDF]
Rice is an important staple food in most parts of the world. The water resources in Guilan Province are receiving large quantities of herbicides (butachlor) due to the vast rice fields in the province and the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers ...
mirmoslem Hashemi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The toxic effects of the herbicide Butachlor were studied using a concentration of 0.4- I.3ppm and 0/1-1ppm on fingerlings of the Persian sturgeon and Stellatus sturgeon respectively in 1999.
Z. Pazhand1; A. Esmaeili sari2; M. Piri3
doaj +1 more source
Photodecomposition of a Herbicide, Butachlor
除草剤ブタクロール (マーシェット) をガラス上で薄膜状にして紫外線を用いて光分解を行なった結果, 分解は比較的速やかに進行し, 実験条件下で半減期は約1.5時間であった. TlcおよびGlcによる分析では少なくとも7種の分解生成物の存在を認めることができた. その中で2-chloro-2′,6′-diethylacetanilide の存在を標準品との比較によって確認し, 2-hydroxy-2′,6′-diethyl-N-(butoxymethyl)acetanilide, 1-chloroacetyl-2,3-dihydro-7-ethylindole およびN-2′,6′-diethylphenyl-2,5-dihydrooxazol-4-one の三化合物の存在をIRおよびGC ...
CHEN, Yuh-Lin, CHEN, Chien-Chih
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Summary of Toxicology Studies with Butachlor
ブタクロールは, 米国モンサント・カンパニーが開発した一年生イネ科雑草および一部の広葉雑草を対象とする稲作用除草剤である. 動物実験の結果, 本剤の哺乳動物に対する急性経口, 経皮, 吸入毒性はいずれも軽微で, 眼および皮膚一次刺激性は低い. モルモットを用いた皮膚感作性試験において陽性の反応が認められた. 亜急性および慢性毒性試験の結果, 主として肝臓および腎臓に検体投与による影響が認められたが, これらの影響には閾値が存在した. ラットを用いた慢性毒性/発がん性併合試験において腺胃, 鼻部および甲状腺の腫瘍が認められたが, 腫瘍発生のメカニズムに関する試験研究の結果, これらの腫瘍は閾値の存在する非遺伝子傷害性の作用によって引き起こされていることが解明されている ...
WILSON, Alan G. E., TAKEI, Ayako S.
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Field trial was conducted during the 2019/2020 cropping seasons to determine the effect of cultivar and weed control strategies on the productivity of roselle in a semi-arid environment.
Emmanuel Abraham SHITTU +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Isolation and Characterization of Novel Butachlor-Degrading Bacteria from Rice Paddy Soils
Four different bacteria capable of degrading butachlor, as well as five different syntrophic pairs of bacteria able to break down butachlor, were isolated from rice paddy soils in Korea. Genetic and phenotypic analyses were conducted to better understand
Nam Hyun Kim, Hyosun Lee, Dong-Uk Kim
core +1 more source
Effects of spacings and butachlor levels on weed control, growth and yield of NERICA 1 rice (Oryza sativa L. x Oryza glaberrima L.) [PDF]
Poor agronomic practices coupled with herbicide mismanagement influence crop performance, yield, weed infestation and environmental hazards. Thus, field experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of spacing and reduced levels of ...
Kasim Hassan +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Efficacy and economics of integrated weed management in groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)
Weed management is an important and expensive step in groundnut production. Field experiments were conducted in the early and late wet seasons of 2017 to evaluate the effectiveness and profitability of weed management using hoe weeding, herbicides or ...
Oludamilola ADEMABAYOJE +4 more
doaj +1 more source

