Results 271 to 280 of about 183,656 (338)

The Double‐Edged Sword of Gestational Insulin Resistance: Navigating Maternal Adaptation and Its Risks for Pregnancy and Offspring Health

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although much research focuses on the effects of hyperglycemia during pregnancy on maternal and offspring health, this narrative review specifically centers on the role of insulin resistance (IR) in pregnancy complications and offspring long‐term health.
Runyu Du, Fei Wang, Ling Li, Qiuyue Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial short chain fatty acids: Effective histone deacetylase inhibitors in immune regulation (Review). [PDF]

Int J Mol Med
Wang J, Zhao Q, Zhang S, Liu J, Fan X, Han B, Hou Y, Ai X.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Optimising exercise intensity for gut health: Effect on microbiota composition, barrier integrity and inflammation in male Wistar rats

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise influences gut microbiota composition and intestinal permeability, but the optimal intensity for maintaining gut health remains unclear. This study investigates the effects of different exercise intensities on abundance of some gut microbiota, epithelial barrier integrity and inflammatory markers.
Nova Sylviana, Putri Karisa, Nur Faizah Romadona, Imam Megantara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Colorectal Cancer Patients Versus Healthy Controls: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. [PDF]

J Clin Med
Sylwestrzak T, Ciosek M, Pastuszak K, Jastrzębski T.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Table 1_β-Hydroxy-β-methyl butyrate (HMB) supplementation elevates testosterone levels without significant changes to cortisol, IGF-1, or growth hormone in adults: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials.docx

Mohammad Vesal Bideshki (19737742), Behrad Sadeghi (19737733), Mehrdad Behzadi (20638757), Hannane Jozi (16948971), Hadi Eskandari Damaneh (9912591), Ali Rashidinejad (15405299)   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory effects of cathelicidin in the gut–brain axis: A novel link between mucosal immunity and neuroinflammation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cathelicidins are evolutionarily conserved host defence peptides known for their dual antimicrobial and immunomodulatory functions. Among them, LL‐37 in humans and CRAMP in rodents have emerged as crucial regulators of both mucosal immunity and CNS inflammation.
Mehrdad Nourizadeh, Amir Arsalan Ghahari, Ehsan Zandi, Seyedeh Zeynab Rasouli, Shaghayegh Davari, Mobina Hoseinzadeh, Mir Alireza Nourazar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial Modulation: Unraveling the Influence of Gut Microbiota on Macrophage Polarization in Tumor Microenvironments. [PDF]

Cells
Trejo J, Koegeboehn H, Faizuddin F, Logan R, Toutoungy M, Sheikh A, Fandy TE, Saucedo S, Vasquez VM, Nguyen T, Grier JT, Mayer G, Chacon J.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Butyrate-producing commensal bacteria mediates the efficacy of herbal medicine JCM-16021 on abdominal pain in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized clinical trial

Lixiang Zhai, Ya Zheng, Cho Wing Lo, Shujun Xu, Xuanting Jiang, Qin Liu, Jessica Ching, Ziwan Ning, Gengyu Bao, Wei Yang, Qiuqin Zhang, Chung Wah Cheng, Wai Ching Lam, Kam Leung Chan, Xuan Zhang, Pui Yan Lam, Xing Wu, Linda L. D. Zhong, Pei Hua Cao, Matthew Koh, Pui Kuan Cheong, Zhixiu Lin, Chengyuan Lin, Ling Zhao, Xavier Hoi Leong Wong, Justin CY Wu, Zhaoxiang Bian   +26 more
openalex   +1 more source

The central benefit of physiologically induced ketogenic states

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This review describes the association between ketogenic states induced by physiological interventions such as fasting or aerobic exercise, exogenous ketone supply and ketogenic diets, as well as increased cognition through increased activity of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
Antonia Giacco, Giuseppe Petito, Rosalba Senese, Maria Moreno, Assunta Lombardi, Antonia Lanni, Pieter de Lange   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Butyrate Enhances Antimicrobial Defence in Chicken Macrophages Through Reactive Oxygen Species Generation and Autophagy Activation. [PDF]

Cells
Adams JRG, Anjum FR, Mehat JW, La Ragione RM, Behboudi S.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source