Results 271 to 280 of about 225,175 (395)

Xin-Jia-Tong-Xie-Yao-Fang Restores the Intestinal Barrier to Alleviate Irritable Bowel Syndrome Via Microbial Butyrate Mediated Pi3k/Akt Pathway Suppression

Jiajie Zhu, Liangjun Yang, Zheng Fang, Jiabin Chen, Rui Fu, Shan Liu, Mingxian Chen   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Phylosymbiosis and Parallel Geographical Patterns in the Gut Microbiota of Desert‐Dwelling Amphibians and Reptiles

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Host species emerge as a significant contributor to interspecies variations in the gut microbiota of desert‐dwelling amphibians and reptiles, illustrating phylosymbiosis among the studied species. Geographical factors partially account for interpopulation variations in the gut microbiota of Bufotes pewzowi and Teratoscincus przewalskii, with parallel ...
Wei Zhu, Liming Chang, Chunlin Zhao, Bo Cai, Lulu Sui, Cheng Shen, Hanqi Li, Bin Wang, Jianping Jiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Three Sympatric Desert Lizards: Digestive Tract Structure, Digestive Enzyme Activities, Gut Microbiota, and Metabolites

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
We performed 16S rDNA sequencing and metabolite profiling for three sympatric lizard species—Teratoscincus roborowskii, Phrynocephalus axillaris, and Eremias roborowskii—and compared their goblet cell and enzyme activities in the digestive tract. Our study suggests that the dietary niche may promote divergence or convergence of microbiota across host ...
Yi Yang, Ziyi Wang, Ruichen Wu
wiley   +1 more source

Short-chain fatty acids regulate macrophage-mediated immune responses in intestinal inflammation: Implications for pigs. [PDF]

Anim Nutr
Chang J, Zhao H, Tian G, Cai J, Chen X, Tang J, Jia G.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effect of Social Rank on Gut Microbes and Their Metabolites of Greater Long‐Tailed Hamsters (Tscherskia triton)

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Social rank in greater long‐tailed hamsters (Tscherskia triton) shapes gut microbiota composition and metabolite profiles. Dominant males exhibit a “high‐vigilance, metabolically activated” phenotype, with elevated aggression and specific gut microbiota enriched in energy‐harvesting taxa and fecal queuine.
Da Zhang, Xiaoming Xu, Zhibin Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Targeted-Release Capsule Formulations for Protection of the Acid-Sensitive Enzyme Pancreatin Under Fasted and Fed Intestinal Conditions In Vitro. [PDF]

Pharmaceutics
Karimian Azari E, Govaert M, Duysburgh C, Glab S, Marzorati M, Saiyed Z.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Butyrate reduces appetite and activates brown adipose tissue via the gut-brain neural circuit

Gut, 2017
Zhuang Li, C. Yi, S. Katiraei, S. Kooijman, E. Zhou, Chih Kit Chung, Yuanqing Gao, J. K. van den Heuvel, O. Meijer, J. F. Berbée, M. Heijink, M. Giera, K. Willems van Dijk, A. Groen, P. Rensen, Yanan Wang   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Impact of Metformin and Diabetes on Tumor Response to Total Neoadjuvant Therapy in Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology, EarlyView.
In advanced rectal cancer patients receiving total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT), overall tumor response did not differ by diabetes status or metformin use. However, among diabetic patients, metformin use was associated with higher overall complete response rates. These findings suggest a potential benefit of metformin in enhancing TNT response in diabetic
Sergei Bedrikovetski, Mahima Raju, Tracy Fitzsimmons, Ishraq Murshed, Timothy J. Price, Michael Penniment, Sudarsha Selva‐Nayagam, Tarik Sammour   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feeding microbes to feed the Gut: inulin reprograms intestinal epithelial metabolism and proliferation through HIF1α. [PDF]

Gut Microbes
Fagundes RR, Colgan SP.
europepmc   +1 more source

Allergic Sensitization to Inhalant Allergens in the Upper Respiratory Tract—the B Cell Side

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic diseases are on the rise worldwide, driven by respiratory epithelial barrier dysfunction that promotes sensitization to inhalant allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and fungal spores. These antigens trigger IgE‐mediated immune responses that lead to diseases such as allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma.
Ola Grimsholm, Mohammed Zghaebi, Bita Hambrecht, Tanja Kalic, Christopher C. Udoye, Rudolf Manz, Barbara Bohle, Katarzyna M. Sitnik, Julia Eckl‐Dorna, Heimo Breiteneder   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source