Results 11 to 20 of about 321,288 (261)

A Survey on C-RAN Security

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2017
While 4G is speeding up its steps toward global markets, 5G has initiated its full development to satisfy an increasing demand on mobile data traffic and big data bandwidth. Centralized data processing, collaborative radio, real-time cloud infrastructure,
Fengyu Tian, Peng Zhang, Zheng Yan
doaj   +5 more sources

Open RAN—Radio Access Network Evolution, Benefits and Market Trends

open access: yesApplied Sciences (Switzerland), 2022
Open RAN (radio access network) movement is perceived as a game changer, having robust potential to introduce shifts in mobile radio access networks towards tailor-made solutions based on the architecture decomposition.
Miroslaw Klinkowski, Igor Michalski
exaly   +3 more sources

On the benefit of inter‐operator cooperation in C‐RAN [PDF]

open access: yesIET Communications, 2021
Cooperation of co‐located mobile network operators can provide potential benefits for the capacity expansion without further densification of radio nodes.
Donggu Kim   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recent Progress on C-RAN Centralization and Cloudification

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2014
This paper presents the latest progress on cloud RAN (C-RAN) in the areas of centralization and virtualization. A C-RAN system centralizes the baseband processing resources into a pool and virtualizes soft base-band units on demand.
Chih-Lin I   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP OF 5G NETWORK FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF ARCHITECTURE: DISTRIBUTED RAN, CENTRALIZED RAN AND OPEN RAN [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings on Engineering Sciences, 2023
Due to introduction of the 5G NR standard, an estimation of the total cost of ownership for 5G networks is required, as well as expenses optimization. This paper provides a comparative analysis of the total cost of ownership for 5G networks of various ...
Danila Kondrashov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signaling Load Reduction in 5G Network and Beyond [PDF]

open access: yesEngineering and Technology Journal, 2021
A huge traffic flow in the next generation network is anticipated due to the rising in number of users and the new services that need low end-to-end latency causing a large signaling load on the Core Network (CN).
Mohammed Waheed, Azzad Saeed, Thanaa Abd
doaj   +1 more source

On Deploying German Military Presence in the Pacific

open access: yesКонтуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право, 2023
For a long time, the Far East was not one of key regions of the FRG's efforts to ensure strategic positions at the global level. The tendency has changed dramatically in 2020-2021, despite the “freezing” the majority of the world political processes ...
Ph. O. Trunov
doaj   +1 more source

Analytical Centers and Scientific Policy of Turkey

open access: yesКонтуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право, 2023
The article scrutinizes the aspects of scientific and analytical activity of the modern Turkish Republic. In particular, the author analyzes the main milestones of the formation of science in Turkey as well as economic difficulties and other domestic ...
V. A. Avatkov
doaj   +1 more source

Through Hardship to the Stars: Turkey's National Space Program

open access: yesКонтуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право, 2023
The launch of the first Turkish communications satellite at the end of the last century marked the beginning of Turkey's exploration of outer space. Noticeable acceleration of Turkish Republic's “cosmization” occurred with R.T.
A. I. Sbitneva
doaj   +1 more source

Maturity Exam: Germanic Regional Studies in Modern Russia

open access: yesКонтуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право, 2022
The article covers the development of German area studies in modern Russia. The authors note that over the past three decades the discipline has passed a rather difficult and winding path that has yet to be comprehended. After the Soviet Union collapsed,
A. V. Belinsky
doaj   +1 more source

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