Results 131 to 140 of about 87,332 (240)

What Are The Drivers of Labor Productivity in Italy?

open access: yesOxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper introduces a novel sign restriction identification within a structural Bayesian vector autoregression (VAR) to analyse how labour productivity responds to supply and demand shocks and to quantify the contribution of shocks to cyclical fluctuations.
Josué Diwambuena, Francesco Ravazzolo
wiley   +1 more source

The Many Shades of Clouds: How Law Fails (Us) in Seeing Power in the Digital Economy

open access: yesRegulation &Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cloud infrastructures form the backbone of our contemporary (digital) production environment. Despite their centrality, legal and scholarly practice have not been treating cloud infrastructures as single objects of/for study. In other words, we have laws for regulating services and products that flow from (within) cloud infrastructures, but we
Petros Terzis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Capital and Economic Resilience to Economic and Health Shocks: Accounting for Regional Cycle Variations, Different Economic Dimensions and More Resilience Phases

open access: yesTijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, EarlyView.
Abstract In a highly interconnected global landscape, where shocks can have far‐reaching spill‐over effects, the emphasis on enhancing resilience has naturally grown, capturing the interest of policymakers. This study examines regional (NUTS2) economic resilience over the Great Recession and the COVID‐19 pandemic.
Cristian Incaltarau
wiley   +1 more source

AI Authoritarianism: Towards an Analytical Framework

open access: yesTransactions of the Institute of British Geographers, EarlyView.
Short Abstract This Intervention offers a call for investigating the deepening alignment of artificial intelligence and authoritarian politics. The paper highlights three key features of AI that inflect the workings and logics of authoritarianism: (selective) inhumanisation, the cult of intelligence and scaling. We argue that AI is not simply extending,
Thomas Dekeyser   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unequal access to timely care: Geographic variation in prehospital time among injured patients at risk of hemorrhagic shock

open access: yesTransfusion, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hemorrhage remains the leading cause of preventable traumatic deaths, with many fatalities occurring before hospital arrival. Although geographic differences in prehospital time (PHT) are recognized, contemporary national estimates and their implications for resuscitation readiness are not well defined.
Pawan Acharya   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Analysis of Postoperative Complication Risk Associated With Preoperative Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter: A Single‐Center Cohort Study

open access: yesActa Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Volume 70, Issue 6, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Air pollution, especially particle pollution, is increasingly recognized as a potential perioperative risk factor, yet modeling environmental exposures in surgical cohorts remains methodologically underdeveloped. We demonstrate a Bayesian hierarchical framework to quantify probabilistic associations between preoperative fine ...
John F. Pearson   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological Graph Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Geometric Deep Learning

open access: yesApplied AI Letters, Volume 7, Issue 2, June 2026.
This graphical abstract illustrates the Topological Graph Neural Network (TopGNN) architecture. It demonstrates a parallel processing approach where an input graph is simultaneously analyzed by a standard GNN Encoder to capture local node features and by Persistent Homology to extract global topological features (like cycles and voids), visualized as a
Amarjeet   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finding Maximum Weight 2‐Packing Sets on Arbitrary Graphs

open access: yesNetworks, Volume 87, Issue 4, Page 404-427, June 2026.
ABSTRACT A 2‐packing set for an undirected, weighted graph G=(V,E,w) is a subset 𝒮⊆V such that any two vertices v1,v2∈𝒮 are not adjacent and have no common neighbors. The Maximum Weight 2‐Packing Set problem that asks for a 2‐packing set of maximum weight is NP‐hard.
Jannick Borowitz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Individualized Treatment in Distal and Medium Vessel Occlusion Stroke Using a Validated Explainable Counterfactual Treatment Estimation Model

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, Volume 99, Issue 5, Page 1198-1209, May 2026.
Objective The optimal treatment for distal medium vessel occlusion (DMVO) stroke remains uncertain, and evidence comparing endovascular therapy (EVT) with medical management (MM) is limited. We aimed to develop and validate a predictive modeling tool to assess individual treatment benefit in DMVO stroke using explainable counterfactual treatment ...
Mohamed F. Doheim   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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