Results 51 to 60 of about 31,863 (309)

Caecum subspirale Carpenter 1857

, 2020
Caecum subspirale Carpenter, 1857 Figures 48 A–E, 49A–I, 50A–B, 127G Caecum (Elephantulum) subspirale Carpenter, 1857: 315, 4 syntypes NHMUK 1857.6.4.1515, Mazatlan.
Raines, Bret K.
core   +1 more source

Nanocellulose Alleviates Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy via Gut Microbiota‐Mediated Bile Acid Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanocellulose, derived from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) through sulfuric acid hydrolysis or mechanical grinding to produce CNC or CNF, was tested in a rat ICP model. Particularly, CNF improved gut microbiota composition, reduced secondary bile acid metabolism, and restored bile acid homeostasis through modulation of the gut–liver axis.
Muhua Yu, Hongjie Dai, Xiaocui Zhong, Qibin Li, Hui Yuan, Yang Yang, Daiyong Huang, Lei Zhang, Rui Ran, Tian He, Yuanzhi Huang, Silas Villas‐Boas, Sergey Tumanov, Richard D. Cannon, Boris Novakovic, Richard Saffery, Yuhao Zhang, Xiaojing Dong, Ting‐Li Han   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of the administration of cellulose and fructans with different degree of polymerization to rats on caecal fermentation and biochemical indicators in the serum

Czech Journal of Animal Science, 2005
Research was conducted to determine the physiological effect of substituting 5% of maize starch with cellulose, inulin and oligofructose in the diet of rats.
J. Juśkiewicz, Z. Zduńczyk, M. Wróblewska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detoxification, Hydrogen Sulphide Metabolism and Wound Healing Are the Main Functions That Differentiate Caecum Protein Expression from Ileum of Week-Old Chicken

Animals, 2021
Sections of chicken gut differ in many aspects, e.g., the passage of digesta (continuous vs. discontinuous), the concentration of oxygen, and the density of colonising microbiota.
Jiri Volf, Jana Rajova, Vladimir Babak, Zuzana Seidlerova, Ivan Rychlik   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Lactate Boosts Ruminococcus via Histone Lactylation to Mediate Time‐Restricted Feeding Protection in Crohn's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRF enriches Ruminococcus, a bacterial genus producing SCFAs, and activates the epithelial HIF‐1α signaling pathway. This mechanism protects the colonic mucosa from inflammatory insults in colitis models. Mechanistically, gut lactate production during starvation and refeeding mediates H4K12la, which increases SLC9A3 expression and creates an acidic gut
Linwen Huang, Huishi Tan, Senhui Weng, Yuntao Liu, Lingxu Song, Shaoyu Cheng, Zelong Lin, Jiawei Chen, Fei Tan, Jun Wang, Jinke Huang, Linkun Cai, Jiwei Chai, Cailing Zhong, Yanqiang Shi, Wendi Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Chongyang Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibacterial potential of red dragon fruit peel yogurt (hylocereus spp.) against bacillus subtilis bacteria in hypercholesterolemic wistar rats

Jurnal Gizi Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition, 2021
Background: Fruit peel is a part of red dragon fruit that weighed 30-35% of the fruit weight and has not been used optimally. Red dragon fruit peel contains fiber, vitamin, flavonoid, tannin, alkaloids and has the potential as an antibacterial.
Natalia Desy Putriningtyas, Mardiana Mardiana, Widya Hary Cahyati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Notophyllum caecum Fauvel 1913

, 2002
Notophyllum caecum Fauvel, 1913 Notophyllum caecum Fauvel, 1913: 52–53, gure 9; 1914: 116–118, pl. 5, gures 14–20. Material examined. Several mounted parapodia from two syntypes on two slides (UCO IRFA —I. 78/78¾), Azores, 5005 m. Remarks.
Pleijel, Fredrik, Kato, Tetsuya
core   +1 more source

Anatomy of the caecum, appendix, and colon

, 2023
The large intestine comprises the caecum and appendix, colon, rectum, and anal canal from proximal to distal. Embryologically, the proximal half of the large intestine is derived from the midgut, while the distal half develops from the hindgut. This dual
Bazira, Peter J.
core   +1 more source

β‐Elemene Rescues Radiation‐Induced Enteritis by Orchestrating a Host‐Microbiome Circuit That Fuels Epigenetic DNA Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates that β‐elemene promotes cellular uptake of L. gasseri‐derived lactate by enhancing the membrane translocation of MCT1 in a CD147‐dependent manner. Intracellular lactate, through the lactylation of RBBP4 at the K26 site, recruits EP300 to the promoter regions of downstream genes (POLD1/POLD3), catalyzing H3K27ac modification.
Jiancheng He, Jiapeng Bao, Shukang Deng, Weijie Zang, Haoming Yan, Zihao Zhao, Guangze Zhang, Ruiqing Liu, Junjie Chen, Yilin Hu, Wanjiang Xue   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maintenance of caecal homeostasis by diverse adaptive immune cells in the rhesus macaque

Clinical & Translational Immunology
Objectives The caecum bridges the small and large intestine and plays a front‐line role in discriminating gastrointestinal antigens. Although dysregulated in acute and chronic conditions, the tissue is often overlooked immunologically. Methods To address
Xaquin Castro Dopico, Mariia Guryleva, Marco Mandolesi, Martin Corcoran, Jonathan M Coquet, Ben Murrell, Gunilla B Karlsson Hedestam   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source