Results 91 to 100 of about 10,817 (196)
ABSTRACT Objectives Anxiety disorders involve abnormal fear learning and exaggerated generalization, proposed as potential risk factors. However, it is unclear whether these processes reflect stable vulnerability markers or symptoms of psychopathology, as most research relies on cross‐sectional correlations and few longitudinal studies assess their ...
Jessica V. Reinhart +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Shotgun Metagenomic Profiling of the Gut Virome in Prodromal and Confirmed Parkinson's Disease
We conducted a nested case‐control study within the Nurses’ Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow‐up Study to examine the role of the gut virome (GV) in Parkinson's disease (PD). We applied a novel metagenomic virome profiling approach, Bioinformatic Application for Quantification and Labeling of Viral taxonomy (BAQLaVa), to prospectively ...
Deepika Dinesh +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Reward responsivity and the development of nicotine dependence [PDF]
Different theories have been proposed to explain the development of nicotine dependence. Some theories suggest that nicotine has direct reinforcing properties, either positive or negative.
Kalamboka, Natasha
core
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Anemia is common in women with diabetes, increasing disability and mortality risks. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) measures phase angle (PhA), reflecting cellular integrity and muscle quality, and the extracellular water to total body water ratio (ECW/TBW), indicating fluid balance and inflammation.
Niloufar Abdollahpour +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A lesão dopaminérgica como modelo de estágio pré-motor da doença de Parkinson: efeitos do antagonismo do receptor CB1 [PDF]
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Florianópolis, 2010Além dos sinais motores clássicos, a doença de Parkinson é caracterizada por déficits cognitivos e ...
Tadaiesky, Meigy Tavares
core
The association between sleep disturbance and stimulant use: A cross‐lagged examination
Abstract Background and aims Sleep disruptions increase the risk of substance misuse. Substance use—especially stimulants—can increase acute and chronic sleep dysfunction. This study aimed to estimate the associations between sleep disturbance and stimulant use over time among participants with stimulant use disorder (StUD).
Viviana E. Horigian +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of acute and chronic exercise on immunoendocrine responses in professional rugby union [PDF]
Prolonged and intense exercise is known to modulate and suppress certain aspects of the immunoendocrine system. Such effects are thought to be largely mediated by the release of stress hormones and regulatory cytokines which originate from a variety of ...
Cunniffe, Brian
core +1 more source
Examining the clustering of lifestyle factors and affect in daily life: An idiographic approach
Abstract There has been an increase in interest in the health and well‐being benefits of lifestyle factors such as physical activity, diet, sleep, and social interaction. Previous research has highlighted how lifestyle factors, both healthy and unhealthy, tend to covary or cluster together.
Austen R. Anderson +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction Circadian dysfunction is involved in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorders (BD), and circadian‐based interventions are gaining recognition in their management. Moreover, basic and epidemiologic research has generated findings inspiring circadian‐informed self‐ and clinician‐management strategies.
Jacob J. Crouse +40 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction Changes in energy metabolism are commonly observed in bipolar disorder (BD) and have been linked to a more severe clinical course. ‘Metabolic jet lag’ (MJL) is a state of shift in circadian patterns of energy homeostasis, expressed through behavioral changes such as irregular meal timing.
Elena Koning +3 more
wiley +1 more source

