Results 71 to 80 of about 2,715,719 (363)

Mitochondrial calcium exchange in physiology and disease.

open access: yesPhysiological Reviews, 2021
The uptake of calcium into and extrusion of calcium from the mitochondrial matrix is a fundamental biological process that has critical effects on cellular metabolism, signaling, and survival.
Joanne F. Garbincius, J. Elrod
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae amino acid transporter Lyp1 has a broad substrate spectrum

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Yeast Amino acid Transporter family members mediate the import of amino acids, ranging from substrate specialists to generalists. Here, we show that the specialist transporter, Lyp1, has a broader substrate spectrum than previously described, with affinity constants spanning from micromolar to millimolar.
Foteini Karapanagioti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

THADA regulates the organismal balance between energy storage and heat production [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Human susceptibility to obesity is mainly genetic, yet the underlying evolutionary drivers causing variation from person to person are not clear. One theory rationalizes that populations that have adapted to warmer climates have reduced their metabolic ...
Braeckman, Bart   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Prenatal features and neonatal management of severe hyperparathyroidism caused by the heterozygous inactivating calcium-sensing receptor variant, Arg185Gln: A case report and review of the literature

open access: yesBone Reports, 2021
Background: Loss-of-function variants in the calcium-sensing receptor (CASR) gene are known to be involved in a clinical spectrum ranging from asymptomatic familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH) to neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism (NSHPT ...
Marion Aubert-Mucca   +8 more
doaj  

miRNA‐29 regulates epidermal and mesenchymal functions in skin repair

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
miRNA‐29 inhibits cell‐to‐cell and cell‐to‐matrix adhesion by silencing mRNA targets. Adhesion is controlled by complex interactions between many types of molecules coded by mRNAs. This is crucial for keeping together the layers of the skin and for regenerating the skin after wounding.
Lalitha Thiagarajan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ON THE RELATION OF TETANY TO THE PARATHYROID GLANDS AND TO CALCIUM METABOLISM

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Medicine, 1909
1. Tetany occurs spontaneously in many forms and may also be produced by the destruction of the parathyroid glands. Recent researches tend to demonstrate an intimate relation between the various forms of tetany and relative or absolute insufficiency of ...
Roid Glands, C. Voegtlin, C. Voegtlin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spot‐14 and its paralog Spot‐14R regulate expression of metabolic and thermogenic pathway genes in murine brown and beige adipocytes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Spot‐14 and Spot‐14R play distinct roles in regulating metabolism in brown and beige adipocytes. While both influence lipid and glucose pathways, Spot‐14 uniquely controls thermogenic gene expression. This dual regulation balances energy storage and heat production, highlighting potential therapeutic targets for obesity and metabolic disorders. Spot 14
Lidia Itzel Castro‐Rodríguez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

CALCIUM METABOLISM OF INFANTS AND YOUNG CHILDREN, AND THE RELATION OF CALCIUM TO FAT EXCRETION IN THE STOOLS

open access: yes, 1920
PART I. INFANTS TAKING MODIFICATIONS OF COW'S MILK Recently a large number of stools from children who were receiving food of a varied character were collected for a study of fat metabolism of infants and young children.
L. E. Holt, A. Courtney, H. L. Fales
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RANK is the intrinsic hematopoietic cell surface receptor that controls osteoclastogenesis and regulation of bone mass and calcium metabolism.

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000
We have generated RANK (receptor activator of NF-kappaB) nullizygous mice to determine the molecular genetic interactions between osteoprotegerin, osteoprotegerin ligand, and RANK during bone resorption and remodeling processes.
Ji Li   +22 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley   +1 more source

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