Results 151 to 160 of about 8,767 (273)

Spatial Regulation of Silicon Accumulation in Peduncle Confers Sheathed Spike in Barley

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Peduncle, the uppermost internode in cereals, connects the stem to the inflorescence and is critical for the transport of water, nutrients and photosynthetic assimilates. While peduncle length associates with plant height and its elongation is primarily regulated by phytohormones, we report a previously unrecognized mechanism involving the ...
Wenxue Wu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracing Polymerization in Calcium Silicate Hydrates Using Si Isotopic Fractionation

open access: yes, 2018
Silicate-chains polymerization is a crucial process in calcium silicate hydrate minerals, with large relevance for improving the durability and reducing the environmental impact of cement-based materials.
Ayuela, Andrés   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Spherulite in the modern aragonitic travertine stromatolite has a calcite core with exopolymers

open access: yesSedimentology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spherulites are spherical to ellipsoidal particles formed by various crystalline substances and can be abiotically synthesised in the laboratory. Among various spherulite types, spherulites composed of calcium carbonate are also found in various natural environments, but their abiotic or biotic origins are still controversial.
Fumito Shiraishi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mid‐infrared spectroscopy applied to a multi‐level cave system (Montmaurin, SW France): An innovative method for assessing sediment provenance

open access: yesSedimentology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Deciphering sediment provenance is essential to understand depositional patterns and dynamics. This question is particularly important in archaeological contexts to constrain the sedimentological history of unearthed material—an information critically needed, for example, to estimate the age of the deposits—or to apprehend sediment movement ...
Fuchs Coraline   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of Continents Stabilized the Bioavailability of Boron

open access: yesTerra Nova, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Boron is an essential element for the development of life on Earth; borates stabilize ribose in prebiotic reactions and facilitate metabolism in higher plants. There is, however, a relatively narrow surface boron concentration range over which borates stabilize and serve as a micronutrient rather than a toxin.
Brendan V. Dyck, Jon Wade
wiley   +1 more source

How much water is there within calcium silicate hydrates? Probing water dynamics by Inelastic Neutron Scattering and Molecular Dynamics Simulations

open access: yes
Calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) is a disordered, nanocrystalline material acting as the primary binding phase in Portland cement. Thin films of water are present on the surfaces and inside the nanopores of C-S-H and related phases such as calcium ...
Valérie , Magnin   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Decalcification kinetics of calcium silicate hydrates: role of Al content, crystallinity, and initial pH

open access: yesnpj Materials Degradation
Calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) and calcium aluminum silicate hydrate (C-A-S-H) are the primary binding phases in Portland and blended cementitious systems, commonly retaining an amorphous to semi-crystalline structure.
Ishrat Baki Borno   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic effect of cattle bone and rice husk ash on mechanical and microstructural properties of cement mortar

open access: yesScientific Reports
The production of cement is growing every year due to its higher consumption in the construction industries. Several studies have been carried out that focus on the possibility of alternative cementing materials such as Industrial and agricultural wastes.
Bahiru Bewket Mitikie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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