Results 101 to 110 of about 12,427 (164)

Waterborne outbreak of Norwalk-like virus gastroenteritis at a tourist resort, Italy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
In July 2000, an outbreak of gastroenteritis occurred at a tourist resort in the Gulf of Taranto in southern Italy. Illness in 344 people, 69 of whom were staff members, met the case definition.
Boccia, Delia   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Network infection source identification under the SIRI model [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2014
We study the problem of identifying a single infection source in a network under the susceptible-infected-recovered-infected (SIRI) model. We describe the infection model via a state-space model, and utilizing a state propagation approach, we derive an algorithm known as the heterogeneous infection spreading source (HISS) estimator, to infer the ...
arxiv  

Broad-Spectrum Antivirals against 3C or 3C-Like Proteases of Picornaviruses, Noroviruses, and Coronaviruses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This is the published version. Copyright American Society for MicrobiologyPhylogenetic analysis has demonstrated that some positive-sense RNA viruses can be classified into the picornavirus-like supercluster, which includes picornaviruses, caliciviruses,
Alliston, Kevin R.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A spatial epidemic model with site contamination [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
We introduce the effect of site contamination in a model for spatial epidemic spread and show that the presence of site contamination may have a strict effect on the model in the sense that it can make an otherwise subcritical process supercritical.
arxiv  

A node-based SIRS epidemic model with infective media on complex networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
In this paper, we focus on the node-based epidemic modeling for networks, introduce the propagation medium and propose a node-based Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Susceptible (SIRS) epidemic model with infective media. Theoretical investigations show that the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable.
arxiv  

Not-So-Novel Michigan Rabbit Calicivirus

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2010
Joana Abrantes, Pedro J. Esteves
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of heterogeneity on infection probability: Insights from single-hit dose-response models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
The process of infection of a host is complex, influenced by factors such as microbial variation within and between hosts as well as differences in dose across hosts. This study uses dose-response and within-host microbial infection models to delve into the impact of these factors on infection probability. It is rigorously demonstrated that within-host
arxiv  

Finding an infection source under the SIS model [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
We consider the problem of identifying an infection source based only on an observed set of infected nodes in a network, assuming that the infection process follows a Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) model. We derive an estimator based on estimating the most likely infection source associated with the most likely infection path.
arxiv  

The initial configuration is irrelevant for the possibility of mutual unbounded growth in the two-type Richardson model [PDF]

open access: yesCombinatorics, Probability & Computing 15:3, 345-353 (2006), 2015
The two-type Richardson model describes the growth of two competing infections on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. At time 0 two disjoint finite sets $\xi_1,\xi_2\subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ are infected with type 1 and type 2 infection respectively. An uninfected site then becomes type 1 (2) infected at a rate proportional to the number of type 1 (2) infected nearest ...
arxiv  

The Accuracy of Mean-Field Approximation for Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible Epidemic Spreading [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
The epidemic spreading has been studied for years by applying the mean-field approach in both homogeneous case, where each node may get infected by an infected neighbor with the same rate, and heterogeneous case, where the infection rates between different pairs of nodes are different.
arxiv  

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