Results 161 to 170 of about 3,567 (210)

The genetic history of Portugal over the past 5,000 years. [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biol
Roca-Rada X   +25 more
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Caliphate

2015
This chapter discusses the political, historical, and institutional aspects of the caliphate. The term “caliphate” is most commonly restricted to five periods or dynasties: the Rightly Guided Caliphate (632–61), the Umayyad caliphate (661–750), the Abbasid caliphate (750–1258 and 1261–1517), the Fatimid caliphate (909–1171), and the Umayyad caliphate ...
Wadad Kadi, Aram A. Shahin
openaire   +2 more sources

The Caliphate

2021
Abstract The first Muslim empire—the Caliphate—began with the conquests of the mid-seventh century ce and fragmented in the mid-tenth century. This chapter outlines the Caliphate’s political and economic history, its organizational structures, and forms of coercive and ideological power.
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