Results 171 to 180 of about 14,942 (256)

The Climatic Resilience of the Sasanian Empire. [PDF]

open access: yesHum Ecol Interdiscip J
Jacobson MJ, Gascoigne AL, Fleitmann D.
europepmc   +1 more source

Educational Paradigms in Islamic Medical History: A Review.

open access: yesJ Pharm Bioallied Sci
Asad MR   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Caliphate

open access: yes, 2015
This chapter discusses the political, historical, and institutional aspects of the caliphate. The term “caliphate” is most commonly restricted to five periods or dynasties: the Rightly Guided Caliphate (632–61), the Umayyad caliphate (661–750), the Abbasid caliphate (750–1258 and 1261–1517), the Fatimid caliphate (909–1171), and the Umayyad caliphate ...
Wadad Kadi, Aram A. Shahin
core   +3 more sources
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The Caliphate

2021
Abstract The first Muslim empire—the Caliphate—began with the conquests of the mid-seventh century ce and fragmented in the mid-tenth century. This chapter outlines the Caliphate’s political and economic history, its organizational structures, and forms of coercive and ideological power.
exaly   +2 more sources

Amalfitans in the Caliphate of Cordoba – Or Not?

Al-Masaq: Islam and the Medieval Mediterranean, 2012
This article concerns itself with the references in Ibn Ḥayyān's Muqtabis, Book V, to an Amalfitan presence at the court of Cordoba in the middle of the fourth/tenth century. It will be argued that these isolated references to a precociously early, Italian, mercantile presence in Spain, taken largely at face value by the text's editor and all but ...
Patricia Skinner
exaly   +4 more sources

Hidden Caliphate: Sufi Saints beyond the Oxus and Indus

Asian Affairs, 2022
Readers of Peter Hopkirk’s The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia (1990) may recall the name of William Moorcroft (1767–1825), the British vet who made the perilous journey from northern India to Bukhara in search of a superior breed of horse for
Fitzroy Morrissey
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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