Results 161 to 170 of about 6,194 (224)

Educational Paradigms in Islamic Medical History: A Review.

open access: yesJ Pharm Bioallied Sci
Asad MR   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Genetic Polymorphism of Y-Chromosome in Turkmen Population from Turkmenistan. [PDF]

open access: yesGenes (Basel)
Zhabagin M   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Caliphate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This chapter discusses the political, historical, and institutional aspects of the caliphate. The term “caliphate” is most commonly restricted to five periods or dynasties: the Rightly Guided Caliphate (632–61), the Umayyad caliphate (661–750), the Abbasid caliphate (750–1258 and 1261–1517), the Fatimid caliphate (909–1171), and the Umayyad caliphate ...
Wadad Kadi, Aram A. Shahin
core   +3 more sources

Perpetual Jihad: Striving for a Caliphate [PDF]

open access: yesGlobal Crime, 2006
Many Sunni and Shiite groups have embraced a more radical version of Islam spawned by Al Qaeda. Those who adhere to this version view the struggle within Islam and against the West as a perpetual jihad ordained by God until a just caliphate emerges ...
Bunker, Robert J., Hazim, Hakim
exaly   +2 more sources

Longing for the Lost Caliphate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In the United States and Europe, the word “caliphate” has conjured historically romantic and increasingly pernicious associations. Yet the caliphate's significance in Islamic history and Muslim culture remains poorly understood.
Mona Hassan
exaly   +2 more sources
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.

Related searches:

The Caliphate

2021
Abstract The first Muslim empire—the Caliphate—began with the conquests of the mid-seventh century ce and fragmented in the mid-tenth century. This chapter outlines the Caliphate’s political and economic history, its organizational structures, and forms of coercive and ideological power.
openaire   +1 more source

The Caliph and the Caliphate

2019
This chapter analyzes the views on the nature of authority in Islam, diverse visions of the caliphate and its relation to sultanate as a political regime, and portrayals of the perfect ruler through archetype-building and reinterpretation of Islamic history. The emergence of Turko-Mongolian dynasties whose Islamic credentials were at best questionable,
openaire   +1 more source

IN TÜRKİYE THE CALIPHATE AND THE BACKGROUND OF THE CALIPHATE

2022
ÖZ“Halife” Arapça bir kelimedir. Kelime anlamı olarak peygamberin halefi ve kendisinden sonra yerine kaim olmak üzere İslam dünyasının en büyük reisinin yani imamın unvanıdır. Hz. Muhammed’in haleflerine “halife” denilmektedir. “Hilafet” lügatte bir kimseye halef olmak, ardından gelip yerine geçmek anlamına gelmektedir.
openaire   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy