Results 21 to 30 of about 172,518 (333)

Inhibition of food intake in obese subjects by peptide YY3-36 [PDF]

, 2003
Background: The gut hormone fragment peptide YY3-36 (PYY) reduces appetite and food intake when infused into subjects of normal weight. In common with the adipocyte hormone leptin, PYY reduces food intake by modulating appetite circuits in the ...
Batterham, RL, Bloom, SR, Cohen, MA, Ellis, SM, Frost, GS, Ghatei, MA, Le Roux, CW, Withers, DJ   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Evidence of a metabolic memory to early-life dietary restriction in male C57BL/6 mice [PDF]

, 2012
<p>Background: Dietary restriction (DR) extends lifespan and induces beneficial metabolic effects in many animals. What is far less clear is whether animals retain a metabolic memory to previous DR exposure, that is, can early-life DR preserve ...
A Ceriello, A Dubey, A Nakamura, A Taguchi, BJ Merry, BJ Merry, BP Yu, BS Hass, C Hambly, C Messier, C Selman, C Selman, CK Lee, CK Lee, DP Argentino, EP Weiss, F Capstick, H Maeda, J Cantley, J Jacobson, JD Mulligan, JF Clinthorne, JM Dhahbi, JM Dhahbi, JR Mitchell, JR Speakman, L Fontana, LK Heilbronn, LM Redman, MJ Forster, MJ Forster, R Weindruch, R Weindruch, RJ Colman, RM Anson, S Goto, S Hempenstall, S Keipert, S Park, S Rezzi, SK Barnes, SL Johnston, SS Jessani, SX Cao, TM Wallace, W Mair, X Li   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Associations between effort, importance, and self‐monitoring during and after a 12‐week behavioural weight management program

Obesity Science & Practice, 2020
Summary Objective Self‐monitoring of weight and caloric intake has been associated with improved weight loss and weight loss maintenance in behavioural weight loss programs; however, participants' adherence to self‐monitoring tends to decrease over time.
Abraham Eastman, Brittney N. Dixon, Kathryn M. Ross   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does low-energy sweetener consumption affect energy intake and body weight? A systematic review, including meta-analyses, of the evidence from human and animal studies [PDF]

, 2015
By reducing energy density, low-energy sweeteners (LES) might be expected to reduce energy intake (EI) and body weight (BW). To assess the totality of the evidence testing the null hypothesis that LES exposure (versus sugars or unsweetened alternatives ...
de Graaf, C, Higgs, S, Hogenkamp, P S, Lluch, A, Mela, D J, Ness, A R, Penfold, C, Perry, R, Putz, P, Rogers, P J, Yeomans, M R   +10 more
core   +5 more sources

Calorie restriction regime enhances physical performance of trained athletes

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2018
Background Caloric restriction induces mitochondrial biogenesis and improves physical fitness in rodents. We aimed to provide evidence of how caloric restriction affects the body composition and physical performance of trained athletes and to evaluate ...
Victoria Pons, Joan Riera, Xavier Capó, Miquel Martorell, Antoni Sureda, Josep A. Tur, Franchek Drobnic, Antoni Pons   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Framing Obesity

Voices in Bioethics, 2014
After a stressful day of work, or a frustratingly long commute home due to traffic or a crowd on the subway, no one would fault an individual for choosing to relax with Netflix instead of heading to the gym.
Gabriella Foe
doaj   +1 more source

A 12-week lifestyle intervention: effects on fatigue, fear, and nutritional status in children with a Fontan circulation

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2023
IntroductionChildren and adolescents with a Fontan circulation are less physically active compared to healthy peers. In the current study, effects of a 12-week lifestyle intervention on fatigue, fears regarding exercise, caloric intake, rest energy ...
L. E. Scheffers, L. E. Scheffers, L. E. Scheffers, L. E. Scheffers, W. A. Helbing, T. Pereira, S. Walet, E. M. W. J. Utens, E. M. W. J. Utens, E. M. W. J. Utens, K. Dulfer, L. E. van den Berg   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian Timing of Food Intake Contributes to Weight Gain [PDF]

, 2009
Studies of body weight regulation have focused almost entirely on caloric intake and energy expenditure. However, a number of recent studies in animals linking energy regulation and the circadian clock at the molecular, physiological, and behavioral ...
Aaron D. Laposky, Arble, Colles, Damiola, Deanna M. Arble, Elfhag, Fabricatore, Fred W. Turek, Joseph Bass, Kohsaka, Kopelman, Laposky, Ma, Martha H. Vitaterna, O'Reardon, Pasinetti, Scheer, Spiegel, Turek   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

Impact of Propofol Sedation upon Caloric Overfeeding and Protein Inadequacy in Critically Ill Patients Receiving Nutrition Support

Pharmacy, 2021
Propofol, a commonly used sedative in the intensive care unit, is formulated in a 10% lipid emulsion that contributes 1.1 kcals per mL. As a result, propofol can significantly contribute to caloric intake and can potentially result in complications of ...
Roland N. Dickerson, Christopher T. Buckley   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enteral Feeding/Total Fluid Intake Ratio Is Associated With Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
BackgroundNutrition is an essential factor in preventing and managing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a multifactorial chronic respiratory disease in premature infants.
Bingchun Lin, Xiaoyun Xiong, Xia Lu, Jie Zhao, Zhifeng Huang, Xueyu Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source