Results 21 to 30 of about 11,088 (144)

The Calvo and Drago Doctrines

open access: yesAmerican Journal of International Law, 1907
Among the subjects scheduled for discussion at the third Pan-American conference, which met at Rio de Janeiro during July and August, 1906, was a resolution that the second
openaire   +2 more sources

Goodbye connections, hello Bagehot: democratization, lender of last resort independence and bank failures in Spain in 1931

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, Volume 79, Issue 1, Page 89-132, February 2026.
Abstract Did democratization reduce the likelihood of politically connected bank bailouts in the past? What role did private central banks play as independent lenders of last resort? To answer these questions, this article provides new detailed archival evidence on the causes of bank failures in Spain in July 1931.
Enrique Jorge‐Sotelo
wiley   +1 more source

Twin fallacies about exchange rate policy in emerging markets [PDF]

open access: yes
Two assertions about exchange rate regimes circulate with some frequency in policy circles. The first, the hypothesis of the excluded middle, holds that authorities must either choose perfectly floating exchange rates (preferably anchored by an inflation
Reinhart, Carmen, Reinhart, Vincent
core   +4 more sources

Bargaining and sustainability: the Argentine debt swap of 2005 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
When Argentine sovereign default in December 2001 led to a collapse of the peso, the burden of dollar debt became demonstrably unsustainable. But it was not clear what restructuring was feasible, nor when.
Dhillon, Amrita   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Acute Stress Impacts Executive‐Social Function: Evidence From Prefrontal Activation and fNIRS‐Based Hyperscanning

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2026.
Trends in increased PFC activation and increased IBS may be indicative of compensatory neural mechanisms preserving performance under stress. Cognitive flexibility correlated with cooperative outcomes, tentatively supporting a neurobehavioral executive‐social link during acute stress inviting more research.
Zhihua Guo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling relative lymphopenia and elevated monocyte‐to‐lymphocyte count as novel independent adverse prognostic factors in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML)—Proposal of the objective prognostic index for CMML (OPIC)

open access: yesHemaSphere, Volume 10, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) shows marked prognostic heterogeneity. Although leukocytosis is a recognized adverse prognostic factor, the contribution of its individual components remains insufficiently defined. In a cohort of 240 patients classified according to International Consensus Classification (ICC) and World Health ...
Xavier Calvo   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Do Unexpected Networks Help Female Entrepreneurs in the Global South Survive in Adverse Contexts? A Case Study of Bangladesh

open access: yesGender, Work &Organization, Volume 33, Issue 1, Page 132-163, January 2026.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the role of various unexpected networks in supporting the survival of female‐owned SMEs in the Global South. The research focuses upon Bangladesh, which is a context marked by institutional adversity and postcolonial legacies.
Sharmin Nahar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing College Graduation Rates: What Works?

open access: yesHigher Education Quarterly, Volume 80, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT This article reports the findings of a study that examined five institutions that are outliers in terms of having higher‐than‐predicted graduation rates based on their student profiles and institutional resources. Notably, these institutions have accomplished this in the context of having limited or no endowments and far fewer financial ...
Christopher Bjork   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The No of Tokyo Revisited: Or How Developed Countries Learned to Start Worrying and Love the Calvo Doctrine

open access: yesICSID Review, 2014
This article explores the negative reaction of developed countries, as host State recipients of foreign investment, when they are faced with the possibility of having its national policies and regulations challenged through investor-State arbitration, a system of adjudication of investment disputes created and promoted by developed countries over time.
openaire   +2 more sources

Plant Cognition—An Empirical Primer: Evidence, Implications, and Ethics

open access: yesPhilosophy Compass, Volume 21, Issue 1, January/February 2026.
ABSTRACT Recent advances in plant biology suggest that plants engage in complex behaviours once thought to require nervous systems. This article surveys the empirical foundations of plant cognition, covering research on goal‐directed movement, decision‐making, anticipatory behaviour, communication, phytoacoustics, and plant neurobiology.
Miguel Segundo‐Ortin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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