Results 101 to 110 of about 111,812 (313)

Determining the Characteristic Vocabulary for a Specialized Dictionary using Word2vec and a Directed Crawler [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Specialized dictionaries are used to understand concepts in specific domains, especially where those concepts are not part of the general vocabulary, or having meanings that differ from ordinary languages.
Grefenstette, Gregory, Muchemi, Lawrence
core   +3 more sources

Biomimetic Membrane Interface Technologies for Detection and Isolation of CTCs and EVs: Advances and Opportunities in Liquid Biopsy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomimetic membrane interface engineering constructs functionalized detection platforms by integrating natural cell membranes, synthetic lipids, or hybrid membranes. This strategy effectively reduces background interference and enables efficient target capture and analysis, showing broad applications in circulating tumor cell separation, extracellular ...
Duo Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing countershading camouflage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Countershading, the widespread tendency of animals to be darker on the side that receives strongest illumination, has classically been explained as an adaptation for camouflage: obliterating cues to 3D shape and enhancing background matching.
Cuthill, Innes   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Trojan Horse Strategy: How Biomimetic Nanomedicine Remodels the Tumor Microenvironment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on biomimetic nanomedicines for tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling, covering their diverse biomimetic types, design principles, and mechanisms of immune cell reprogramming and reversal of immunosuppressive microenvironments, with particular emphasis on their application in synergistic immunotherapy.
Wanrong Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mimetic camouflage and the problem of pictorial representation

open access: yespiano b, 2017
A hundred years ago during the Ist World War, the first forms of military camouflage were developed. The earlier Unité de Camouflage was born in February 1915 in the French army.
Maite Méndez Baiges
doaj   +1 more source

Active Thermal Metasurfaces Enable Superscattering of Thermal Signatures Across Arbitrary Shapes and Thermal Conductivities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study proposes a thermal superscatterer capable of manipulating thermal scattering signatures far exceeding the actual scale of objects. Utilizing transformation thermotics and active thermal metasurfaces, the device reproduces the thermal scattering signature of the enlarged thermal scatterer.
Yichao Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of age, density, and seasonality on molt pattern in the mammal genus (Peromyscus) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Molting, or replacement of pelage (hair) in mammals, occurs during ontogeny as individuals transition from juveniles to adults. Environmental factors can cause variation in molt in many species for thermoregulatory and camouflage purposes.
Graves, Rebecca Catherine
core   +1 more source

Cellular Identity Crisis: RD3 Loss Fuels Plasticity and Immune Silence in Progressive Neuroblastoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers discovered that therapy‐induced loss of RD3 protein in neuroblastoma triggers a dangerous shift: cancer cells become more stem‐like, invasive, and resistant to treatment while evading immune detection. RD3 loss suppresses antigen presentation and boosts immune checkpoints, creating an immune‐silent environment.
Poorvi Subramanian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid optimization-driven color matching methodology for multi-spectral compatible camouflage materials

open access: yesAIP Advances
To achieve rapid and accurate color matching for multispectral camouflage coatings, this study established a color matching model based on the Kubelka–Munk two-constant theory system, utilizing six specialized camouflage pigments as base materials and ...
Xuchao Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutralizing Grutter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Part I of this article argues that the Supreme Court lacks the institutional competence to formulate racial policy for the nation, and highlights the tension that exists between the Court\u27s abstract preference for race neutrality and the concrete ...
Spann, Girardeau A
core   +2 more sources

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