Results 101 to 110 of about 11,456 (188)
Improved Glucagon Sensitivity Following Weight Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
ABSTRACT Objective This systematic review and meta‐analysis investigated the effect of weight loss in people with obesity on two biomarkers of glucagon resistance: fasting plasma glucagon and alanine. Methods A comprehensive search was conducted in Medline and Embase. Random‐effects meta‐analyses and correlation analyses were performed.
Hye‐Rin Charlotte Kim +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Renoprotective Effects of Canagliflozin in Db/db Diabetic Mice
Diabetes is one of the major causes of chronic kidney disease which could lead to end-stage renal disease. Previously, we have shown increased urinary angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and neprilysin (NEP) in db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes ...
Dhakal, Sanjeev +4 more
core +1 more source
Direct Regioselective para‐Fluorination via I(I)/I(III) Catalysis
A direct, para‐selective fluorination by I(I)/I(III) catalysis is disclosed that does not require substrate pre‐functionalization. This strategy leverages the Leonard link inherent to phenylpropanoate and phenylpropanamides to promote a spirocyclization/para‐selective sequence. The C3‐side chain maps onto a range of common drug scaffolds and allows the
Christoph Roblick +5 more
wiley +2 more sources
Canagliflozin reduces epicardial fat in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Background It is unknown whether canagliflozin, a selective sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, reduces epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness, which is associated with insulin resistance and is a risk factor for coronary artery disease ...
Shusuke Yagi +19 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract The antihypertensive mechanism of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors has been traditionally attributed to osmotic diuresis. However, emerging evidence reveals multifaceted mechanisms beyond diuresis, including regulation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system suppression, ion homeostasis ...
Chunxiang Xu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Joseph A Messana,1 Stanley S Schwartz,2,3 Raymond R Townsend1 1Nephrology Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 2Main Line Health, 3Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Abstract: Caring ...
Messana JA, Townsend RR, Schwartz SS
core
Abstract figure legend During GLP‐1RA treatment reduced appetite and energy intake, delayed gastric emptying, decreased visceral fat mass and improved glycaemic control contribute to weight loss. After treatment cessation these benefits are partially or completely reversed, resulting in weight regain, accompanied by increased appetite and energy intake,
Camille E. M. Piguet +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) exhibit renoprotective effects in diabetic and nondiabetic patients; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear.
Qiuyan Wang +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Canagliflozin Mitigates Diabetic Cardiomyopathy through Enhanced PINK1-Parkin Mitophagy
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a major determinant of mortality in diabetic populations, and the potential strategies are insufficient. Canagliflozin has emerged as a potential cardioprotective agent in diabetes, yet its underlying molecular mechanisms
Jieying Liu +5 more
core +1 more source
SGLT2i in heart failure: Cardiorenal mechanisms, clinical evidence and translational perspectives
SGLT2 inhibitors improve heart failure outcomes through integrated cardiorenal mechanisms. In the kidney, they reduce glucose and sodium reabsorption, promoting natriuresis, osmotic diuresis and renal protection. In the heart, they enhance myocardial energetics, reduce inflammation, oxidative stress, fibrosis and adverse remodelling, resulting in fewer
Jelica Grujic‐Milanovic +4 more
wiley +1 more source

