Results 181 to 190 of about 236,404 (264)

Alopecia Areata Prevalence in Australia: Insights From a Nationally Representative Cross‐Sectional Survey Study

Australasian Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives To estimate the lifetime and point prevalence of alopecia areata (AA) among Australians aged ≥ 15 years. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was conducted from August to September 2024 in a quota‐balanced sample of the Australian population, aged ≥ 12 years (exploratory objective included participants aged 12–14 years ...
Rodney Sinclair, Samantha Eisman, Leona Yip, Maureen Hitschfeld, Anna Williamson, Giles Stratton, Christoph Lohan, Carol M. Y. Lee, Komal Kapoor, Candida da Fonseca Pereira   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autosomal Dominant Hyper‐IgE Syndrome Patients Retain IL10‐Producing preTh17‐Cells That Are Activated by Opportunistic Pathogens and Support IgE Production

Allergy, EarlyView.
IL‐10 producing CCR6+Th‐cells are central memory T‐cells that express ROR‐γt and differentiate to Th17‐cells via an autocrine loop of STAT3‐activating cytokines (preTh17). STAT3‐deficient AD‐HIES patients lack Th17‐ and Tfh17‐cells but retain preTh17‐ and Th1/17‐cells.
Giorgia Moschetti, Chiara Vasco, Francesca Clemente, Paola Larghi, Sara Maioli, Edoardo Scarpa, Elena Carelli, Nadia Pulvirenti, Maria Lucia Sarnicola, Mariacristina Crosti, Manal Bel Imam, Willem van de Veen, Loris Rizzello, Sergio Abrignani, Lucia A. Baselli, Rosa Maria Dellepiane, Maria Carrabba, Giovanna Fabio, Jens Geginat   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Divergent Paths: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms and Clinical Implications in Atopic Dermatitis and Psoriasis

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Atopic dermatitis and psoriasis are two common cutaneous chronic inflammatory diseases. Although they share similar immunological mechanisms, their clinical implications in the patient are different. This review compares both diseases from different points of view such as genetics, natural history, triggers of disease, and skin barrier defects
Tali Czarnowicki, Kazunari Sugita, Zenas Yiu, Sandra Díez‐Ribas, Irene Garcia‐Jimenez, Emma Guttman‐Yassky, Luis F. Santamaria‐Babí   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracorporeal Albumin Dialysis (OPAL) as Novel Therapeutic Bridging Option in Posthepatectomy Liver Failure

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
Extracorporeal albumin dialysis (OPAL) effectively reduces bilirubin and improves other laboratory markers in posthepatectomy liver failure, particularly in secondary forms. It may serve as a bridging therapy to support hepatic recovery in critically ill patients, although prospective studies are needed to confirm its impact on survival.
Dorian Marckmann, Emely Wack, Luisa Schäfer, H. Christian Hillebrecht, Francesca Reimer, Gabriel Stöger, Klara Krötzsch, Magdalena Menzel, Lampros Kousoulas, Stefan Utzolino, Stefan Fichtner‐Feigl, Dawid L. Staudacher, Frederic Arnold, Thomas Welte, Philipp Holzner, Felix A. Rottmann, Christopher Berlin   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Il lupo e le prigioni della steppa

, 2013
GHIDINI, Maria Candida
core  

Infection control in the brain and the eye

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract The Central Nervous System (CNS), comprising the brain and the eye, is considered to have a ‘privileged’ mechanism for dealing with immunological challenge (immune privilege, IP). CNS IP has been revealed through experiments using foreign protein antigens and cell and tissue alloantigens (grafts), but evidence for a role for IP in modulating ...
John V. Forrester, Paul G. McMenamin, Samantha J. Dando   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benefits and Harms of Antenatal/Intrapartum Screening for Maternal Group B Streptococcus and Use of Intrapartum Antibiotic Prophylaxis Versus Risk‐Based Protocols or No Intervention: A Rapid Review

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To synthesise evidence on the effectiveness, harms and benefits of different approaches to prevent early‐onset Group B Streptococcus (EOGBS) and identify gaps in short and longer‐term outcomes. Methods A two‐phase rapid review. Phase 1 included an overview of systematic reviews (SRs).
Pauline Campbell, Cathryn Broderick, Candida Fenton, Bridget Davis, Wei Xu, Alex Todhunter‐Brown, Narendra Aladangady, Richard F. Chin, Rosie Hill, Ryan Kean, Charlotte‐Eve Short, Julie Cowie, NESSIE—NIHR Evidence Synthesis Scotland InitiativE   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sepsis and Antibiotics in Extremely Preterm Infants: Early Empirical Treatment Was Common, While Late‐Onset Sepsis Accounted for Most Cases and Antibiotic Use

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The aim was to investigate the incidence of sepsis and use of antibiotics among extremely preterm infants, given the limited number of population‐based studies examining this. Methods This retrospective study in Eastern Denmark included all liveborn infants from 23 + 0 weeks/days to 27 + 6 weeks/days of gestation from 2019 to 21.
Anna Bjerager Arnesen, Nini Møller, Louise Dyrberg Vibede, Kristian Vestergaard, Sara Krøis Holm, Cæcilie Trier, Hristo Stanchev, Gholamreza Dayani, Ulrikka Nygaard, Bo Mølholm Hansen, Emma Malchau Carlsen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lessons Learnt From 25 Years of Endophthalmitis: Causes, Microbiology and Visual Outcome Trends

Clinical &Experimental Ophthalmology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background We aimed to study the trends in microbiology, precipitating causes and outcomes of endophthalmitis in Victoria, Australia, over a 25‐year period. To the best of our knowledge, this is the longest study of endophthalmitis in Australia.
Zelia K. Chiu, Rosie C. H. Dawkins, Gursimrat K. Bhullar, Ebrar Al‐Yasery, Penelope J. Allen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source