Results 111 to 120 of about 2,800,842 (310)

Rebound effects flatten differences in carbon footprints between car-free households, minimal drivers, and green car owners

Environmental Research Communications
While the greenhouse gas emissions of most sectors are declining in the EU, transport emissions are increasing. Passenger cars compose a large share of the transport sector emissions, and a lot of effort has been made to reduce them.
Juudit Ottelin, Sarah Olson, Vedant Ballal, Áróra Árnadóttir, Jukka Heinonen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance of car following behaviour in microscopic traffic flow models [PDF]

, 2004
Microscopic simulation models are becoming increasingly important tools in modelling transport systems. They are applied in simulation programs for transport planning, traffic forecasting and advanced vehicle control and safety systems (AVCSS).
Brockfeld, Elmar, Wagner, Peter, Kelpin, Rene   +2 more
core  

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

Polyphenol‐Inspired Materials for Agricultural Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review outlines the use of polyphenol‐inspired materials for sustainable agriculture, highlighting their molecular design, interfacial assembly, structure–property relationships, and prospects toward precision agriculture, climate resilience, ecosystem protection, and circular bioeconomy strategies.
Haofu Liu, Omid Mazaheri, Zhixing Lin, Tianzheng Wang, Jingqu Chen, Yuang Gu, Xia Liang, Deli Chen, Frank Caruso   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Machine Learning for Cybersecurity Resilience in Industry 4.0: Challenges and Future Directions

IEEE Access
Industry 4.0, where the convergence of digital technology impacts industrial operations and processes, is characterized by cybersecurity resilience. Therefore, in Industry 4.0, Machine Learning (ML) approaches offer enormous potential for strengthening ...
Jia Yu, Alexey V. Shvetsov, Saeed Hamood Alsamhi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defect‐Engineered Microwave‐Responsive Ni@C Composites From Waste PET for Catalytic Plastic Upcycling

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A circular upcycling strategy transforms waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) bottles into microwave‐responsive Ni@C catalyst featuring lattice‐distorted nickel cores and defective carbon shells. These strain‐rich heterointerfaces enhance dielectric loss and promote localized microwave hotspots, accelerating peroxymonosulfate activation and polymer‐chain
Xiao Lu, Shiying Ren, Jingkai Lin, Kunsheng Hu, Yalan Mo, Shaobin Wang, Wenjie Tian, Xiaoguang Duan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elastomeric 3D‐Printed Microenvironments Enable Nanonewton Force Measurements in Healthy and Diseased Human Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Neuroepithelial Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present elastomeric three‐dimensional (3D) microstructures fabricated via two‐photon polymerization (2PP) and post‐processed through wet etching, for quantifying nanonewton (nN)‐scale forces applied by healthy and diseased neural cells. The mechanically characterized free‐standing beam architectures enable measurement of traction forces of ...
Pieter F. J. van Altena, Lucia Castillo Ransanz, Ruben H. Guis, Giulia Bergamaschi, Nanne J. Paauw, Urs Staufer, Vivi M. Heine, Angelo Accardo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization problems in designing automobiles

Transport, 2008
A mathematical model of optimization problems in designing automobiles is suggested and requirements raised are defined taking into account the main technical and economic characteristics of the automobile.
Ivan Dyakov, Olegas Prentkovskis
doaj  

Company Car Taxation [PDF]

This study presents new, nearly EU wide estimates of the level of subsidies to company cars. In addition, it also provides some preliminary rough illustrations of the possible effects of such subsidies on economic welfare and environment and discusses ...
Copenhagen Economics
core  

Membrane‐Bound Multimodal Plasmonic Transducers for Noninvasive, In Situ Monitoring and Control of CAR T Cells Against Heterogeneous Solid Tumors

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Membrane‐bound multimodal transducers enable longitudinal ultrasound‐guided photoacoustic monitoring and in situ thermal control of CAR T cells in heterogeneous solid tumors. Imaging correlates T cell trafficking with tumor response, distinguishing responders from nonresponders.
Myeongsoo Kim, Ali Zamat, Melissa Cadena, Chloé Thiveaud, Riya Sen, Jeungyoon Lee, Elif Kulaksizoglu, S. Abbey Oliver, Don VanderLaan, Sydney Fábrega, Zizhen Zha, Kelsey P. Kubelick, Jinhwan Kim, Gabriel A. Kwong, Stanislav Y. Emelianov   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source