Results 191 to 200 of about 1,615,052 (245)

Gut microbiome seasonality is associated with dietary plasticity and coexistence in three sympatric Pamir ungulates

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract outlines a multi‐omics framework investigating the seasonal dietary composition and gut microbial communities of three coexisting ungulate species inhabiting the extreme high‐altitude Pamir Plateau (Ovis ammon polii, Capra sibirica, and Pseudois nayaur). By integrating dietary DNA metabarcoding, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, shotgun
Dilala Tuoliu, Lijiao Zhang, Muyang Wang, Wenxuan Xu, Kathreen Ruckstuhl, António Alves da Silva, Joana Alves, Hongchen Jiang, Weikang Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benchmarking gut microbiome indices within and across populations

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
We compared 10 widely used gut microbiome indices in 12,561 American Gut Project participants and 10 external cohorts, testing how well each distinguished people with healthy lifestyles, responded to 79 environmental factors, and associated with 14 chronic conditions. No single index performed best on all three tasks.
Yu Sun, Yuwei Tang, Jieying Ou, Xinghan Wang, Yiwen Yuan, Xi Fu, Yiqun Deng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human biomarker navigator

iMeta, EarlyView.
The Human Biomarker Navigator integrates the disease continuum, biomarker dynamics, cross‐organ biomarker networks, biomarker classification, and technology‐driven paradigms. It maps how biomarkers link multi‐system physiology and pathology across the nervous, respiratory, endocrine, circulatory, immune, digestive, urinary, reproductive, and ...
Meng‐Yao Li, Qian Zhang, Zijie Wang, Zeping Gui, Jing Liu, Jingda Li, Maojun Jiang, Zukang Chang, Qingqing Han, Bendong Yang, Tariq Saeed, Jun Li, Jinghan Jia, Chenghu Song, Tong Shao, Tianhuan Peng, Xueying Zhang, Pingping Guo, Jun Luo, Gangao Yang, Yuan Wan, Gokhan Zengin, Quan Yuan, Lingru Li, Xiaohui Fan, Yang Luo, Lvyun Zhu, Yanfei Zheng, Wenjun Mao, Wenlong Sun   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Enterococcus faecium derived leucic acid mediates the antiobesity effect of dietary fiber

iMeta, EarlyView.
This study identified Enterococcus faecium as a gut bacterium with anti‐obesity activity, which alleviated adipocyte hypertrophy, dyslipidemia, and hepatic steatosis by converting leucine into leucic acid (LEA) to regulate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.
Baifei Hu, Qianru Gao, Junmin Hui, Mengqiong Wang, Haiyan Gao, Kai Li, Junping Zheng, Zhe Dai, Songlin Liu, Hongtao Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ovarian Cancer: Epidemiology, Disease Mechanisms, New Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies, and Research Directions

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ovarian cancer (OC) continues to be the deadliest gynecological malignancy and a significant cause of cancer‐related mortality among women worldwide. Standard treatment strategies typically entail platinum‐based chemotherapy in conjunction with cytoreductive surgery.
Zunera Khalid, Weirong Fan, Farah Nazir, Yixiang Xing, Tengchuan Jin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short-Term Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet for Weight Loss in Severely Obese Women

Obesity Surgery, 2010
Weight loss in bariatric pre-surgery period reduces surgical complications, surgery time, blood loss, and length of hospital stay. Carbohydrate-restricted diets have been used as an alternative for weight loss. We tested the efficacy of a low-calorie carbohydrate-restricted diet (RD) for short-term weight loss in women with severe obesity and evaluate ...
Guilherme Vannucchi Portari, Rosa Wanda Díez-Garcia, Andresa Triffoni-Melo   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Body composition and hormonal responses to a carbohydrate-restricted diet

Metabolism, 2002
The few studies that have examined body composition after a carbohydrate-restricted diet have reported enhanced fat loss and preservation of lean body mass in obese individuals. The role of hormones in mediating this response is unclear. We examined the effects of a 6-week carbohydrate-restricted diet on total and regional body composition and the ...
Jeff S, Volek, Matthew J, Sharman, Dawn M, Love, Neva G, Avery, Ana L, Gómez, Timothy P, Scheett, William J, Kraemer   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A 28-Day Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet Improves Markers of Cardiovascular Disease in Professional Firefighters

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2020
Abstract Waldman, HS, Smith, JW, Lamberth, J, Fountain, BJ, Bloomer, RJ, Butawan, MB, and McAllister, MJ. A 28-day carbohydrate-restricted diet improves markers of cardiovascular disease in professional firefighters. J Strength Cond Res 34(10): 2785–2792, 2020—This study compared the effects of a 4-week, nonketogenic, carbohydrate-restricted (
Waldman, Hunter S., Smith, John Eric W., Lamberth, John, Fountain, Brent J., Bloomer, Richard J., Butawan, Matthew B., McAllister, Matthew J.   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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A New Look at Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets

Nutrition Today, 2013
After 30 years of policy based on the Diet Heart (low-fat) Hypothesis, obesity and type 2 diabetes are now an epidemic. Recently published research seriously questions the dangers of dietary saturated fats and also any potential health benefits of a low-fat diet for the general population.
Jeff S. Volek, Stephen D. Phinney
openaire   +1 more source

Carbohydrate-restricted diets for obesity and related diseases: An update

Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 2009
Basic, clinical, and epidemiologic research on carbohydrate-restricted dietary patterns continues to grow, evaluating the impact of this way of eating on weight loss, obesity-associated comorbidities, and development of any adverse effects. Randomized, controlled, dietary weight loss trials conducted in adults in the past 2 years reinforce previous ...
Christy L, Boling, Eric C, Westman, William S, Yancy   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources