Results 191 to 200 of about 10,682,737 (276)

Redefining CHI3L1: Therapeutic Opportunities at the Crossroads of Immune Suppression and Disease Progression

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chitinase‐3‐like‐1 (CHI3L1, also known as YKL‐40) has been recognized as a biomarker of inflammation and tissue remodeling and has now emerged as a pseudoenzymatic immune checkpoint. Recent structural, immunological, and translational studies redefine it as an active regulator of immune suppression rather than a passive disease marker. Despite
Kirti Upmanyu, Saurabh Upadhyay, Moustafa T. Gabr   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protecting CEACAM1 Expression Prevents Diet‐Induced Metabolic Dysfunction and Hepatic Fibrosis in Male Mice

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective High‐fat diet represses Ceacam1 transcription via a PPARα‐mediated mechanism to cause insulin resistance before inflammation develops. The current study investigated whether mutating PPRE‐RXRα in Ceacam1 promoter prevents diet‐induced metabolic abnormalities and hepatic fibrosis in male C57BL6/J mice.
Raziyeh Abdolahipour, Saja S. Khuder, William M. Philbrick, Agnes O. Portuphy, Getachew D. Belew, Hatem G. Fallouh, Harrison T. Muturi, Boyeon Kim, Jason K. Kim, Sonia M. Najjar   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung Adenocarcinoma Presenting With Elevated Serum Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 Levels: A Case Report. [PDF]

Cureus
Lopes M, Figueiredo V, Mendes A, Amaral M, Delgado Alves J.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Time‐Resolved Effects of Cold Atmospheric Plasma on E. coli GW‐AmxH19 Transcriptome and Proteome in an Emulated Wastewater Environment

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is effective against a variety of microorganisms. Here, we described effects on an Escherichia coli strain isolated from hospital wastewater caused by treatment with physical plasma. E. coli GW‐AmxH19 was incubated in artificial wastewater and treated for 15 min with CAP.
Jörg Bernhardt, Dominik Schneider, Julia Rielicke, Susanne Sievers, Veronika Hahn, Mechthild Bömeke, Anja Poehlein, Dirk Albrecht, Juergen F. Kolb, Katharina Riedel, Rolf Daniel, Daniela Zühlke   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction optimization and functional applications of fluorescent nanodiamonds

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes synthesis, surface modification and optical properties of fluorescent nanodiamonds. Their advances in quantum sensing, single‐photon emission and biomedicine are discussed, and existing challenges and future directions are presented.
Yunpeng Yang, Sen Zhang, Chao Chen, Wensi Yang, Zuanquan Chen, Rui Fan, Linlin Liu, Benjian Liu, Kang Liu, Zhibo Zhang, Bing Dai, Jiaqi Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel tumor marker index combining carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19-9: New prognostic factor for metastatic colorectal cancer. [PDF]

World J Gastrointest Oncol
Ilhan Y, Balcik OY, Guzel HG, Onder AH, Demir B, Baser MN, Karadag I, Ozbay MF, Genc TB, Uzuntas S, Poyrazoglu O, Beypinar I, Ergun Y, Ozturk B.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Precisely Engineering Biomimetic Nanoparticles via Controlled Cell Membrane Coating

Small, EarlyView.
Precise engineering of cell membrane‐coated nanoparticles (CMNPs) requires coordinated control over particle size, coating integrity, and membrane leaflet orientation. This review integrates key synthesis parameters, assembly strategies, and analytical methods that govern these features, revealing how structural control underpins biomimetic function ...
Jie Lay Lim, Lingqing Zong, Wei Deng, Maria Kavallaris, Zi Gu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostic Significance of Post-Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 Levels in Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Cancer Treated With S-1 and Gemcitabine: A Retrospective Cohort Study. [PDF]

World J Oncol
Homma Y, Miyake K, Kikuchi Y, Yabushita Y, Matsuyama R, Endo I.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Driving Drugs Deeper: Force‐Driven Microneedle Systems for Active Therapy and Their Road Towards Clinical Implementation

Small, EarlyView.
Force‐driven microneedles are presented as active therapeutic microdevices that overcome the diffusion limits of conventional patches. By integrating gas generation, magnetic actuation, cavitation, or iontophoresis, these systems drive payloads deeper into tissue, enabling faster, more controlled delivery and highlighting key design principles and ...
Majed Amini, Phoebe Li, Hamed Shahsavan, Mahla Poudineh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonthermal plasma approaches for combating implant‐associated infections: A compendious review

VIEW, EarlyView.
Implant‐associated infections pose serious clinical challenges. Non‐thermal plasma (NTP) modifications overcome this bottleneck in distinct ways relative to traditional sterilization methods. Gas‐phase plasmas generate highly energetic species, UV radiation and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS), which alter the implant surface properties.
A. M. Trimukhe, Satish Rojekar, Amol Gholap, K. Navaneetha Pandiyaraj, Mukesh Patekar, Claudia Riccardi, R. R. Deshmukh, Tomáš Kovářík, Kalim Deshmukh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source