Results 81 to 90 of about 11,301 (193)

Time‐series multi‐omics analysis of micronutrient stress in Sorghum bicolor reveals iron and zinc crosstalk and regulatory network conservation

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Overlap between Fe and Zn responsive gene regulatory networks (GRNs) were found, indicative of micronutrient crosstalk, and conservation of root and leaf GRNs and genes suggests strong constraint on homeostasis networks in plants. Abstract Micronutrient stress impacts growth, biomass production, and grain yield in crops.
A. Mishra, A. Bhat, S. Kumari, R. Sharma, J. Braynen, D. Tadesse, S. El Alaoui, S. Seaver, N. Grosjean, D. Ware, M. Xie, T. Paape   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Size of chloroplasts in Arabidopsis mesophyll cells affects jasmonate biosynthesis

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The relationship between chloroplast structure and hormone biosynthesis capacity is poorly understood. This study shows that mutants harbouring giant chloroplasts produce more jasmonic acid upon mechanical stress than wild‐type plants, suggesting that organellar architecture is a previously unrecognized factor associated with plant hormone biosynthesis
R. Baral, H. Stellmach, S. N. Kariithi, M. Heilmann, S. Krüger, J. Ziegler, B. Hause   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The compositional and evolutionary logic of metabolism

, 2012
Metabolism displays striking and robust regularities in the forms of modularity and hierarchy, whose composition may be compactly described. This renders metabolic architecture comprehensible as a system, and suggests the order in which layers of that ...
Alberts B, Andreini C, Balche W E, Barker H A, Benner S A, Berge C, Braakman R, Brazelton W J, Buss L W, Collins M D, Copley S D, Dagley S, Darwin C, de Duve C, Doyle J, Eric Smith, Erwin D H, Feist A M, Fenchel T, Fisher R A, Fry I, Gerhart J, Gesteland R F, Gould S J, Gray H B, Guiral M, Haldane J B S, Kallen R G, Kauffman S, Kim J, Lengeler J W, Ljungdahl L, MacKenzie R E, Martin W, Massey L K, Metzler D E, Morowitz H J, Morowitz H J, Morowitz H J, Nelson D L, Nitscke W, Odling-Smee F J, Oparin A I, Petsko G A, Puigbo P, Ragsdale S, Ragsdale S W, Rankama K, Razin S, Redfield A C, Redfield A C, Rogier Braakman, Russell M J, Schrödinger E, Schuster P, Segré D, Shapiro R, Simon H A, Simon H A, Smith E, Srinivasan V, Srinivasan V, Sterner R W, Stryer L, Szent-Gyorgyi A, Tazuya K, Utter M F, Vogels G D, von Wettstein D, Vorholt J A, Waber L J, Wald G, Wilson E B, Wächtershäuser G, Yarus M, Yi L   +75 more
core   +1 more source

Antioxidant supplementation blunts the proteome response to 3 weeks of sprint interval training preferentially in human type 2 muscle fibres

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sprint interval training (SIT) is a popular time‐efficient type of endurance training. Healthy young men performed nine SIT sessions (4–6 × 30 s all‐out cycling sprints) over 3 weeks while being supplemented with antioxidants (high doses of vitamins C and E) or placebo. Muscle biopsies taken before and after the first SIT session
Victoria L. Wyckelsma, Marta Murgia, Sigitas Kamandulis, Stefano Gastaldello, Marius Brazaitis, Audrius Snieckus, Nerijus Eimantas, Mati Pääsuke, Sebastian Edman, William Apro, Daniel C. Andersson, Håkan Westerblad, Tomas Venckunas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia and hypercapnia elicit overlapping but distinct skeletal muscle toxicities

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hypoxia and hypercapnia cause overlapping skeletal muscle phenotypes, including atrophy, change in myofibre metabolic profile and myogenic response to injury. Both signals operate via distinct cellular pathways. Abstract Skeletal muscle dysfunction is strongly associated with elevated mortality in acute and chronic pulmonary ...
Joseph Balnis, Ariel Jaitovich
wiley   +1 more source

RAGE Re‐Expressed at Myofibre Level Drives Muscle Wasting in Cancer Conditions

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Cancer cachexia (CC) is a highly debilitating syndrome characterized by loss of body and muscle weight affecting most advanced cancer patients. The receptor for advanced glycation end‐products (RAGE) is expressed by several cell types and sustains the inflammatory response in acute and chronic diseases. Total ablation of RAGE (Ager−/
Sara Chiappalupi, Giulia Gentili, Laura Salvadori, Martina Paiella, Marcello Manfredi, Vittoria Federica Borrini, Kaamashri Mangar, Ann Marie Schmidt, Maurizio Muscaritoli, Francesca Riuzzi, Guglielmo Sorci   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative biochemistry of CO2 fixation and the evolution of autotrophy [PDF]

, 1999
Carbon dioxide fixation is a polyphyletic trait that has evolved in widely separated prokaryotic branches. The three principal CO2-assimilation pathways are (i) the reductive pentose-phosphate cycle, i. e.
Becerra, Arturo, Lezcano, Antonio, Peretó, Juli, Velasco, Ana Maria   +3 more
core  

Exploring and Targeting the Connection of Iron and Copper Homeostasis to Neurodegenerative Diseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
Iron and copper dyshomeostasis, along with their interactions with key intrinsically disordered proteins (e.g., Aβ, tau, α‐synuclein) have a strong implication in the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Prion diseases (PrDs), Huntington's disease (HD), Wilson's disease (WD),
Xin Liu, Lin Jia, Kerong Wu, Mo Chen, Jichao Sun, Chuanbin Yang, Chengchao Xu, Jie Sun, Jigang Wang, Lingyun Dai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic nature of proteins : interpretation of residual dipolar couplings [PDF]

, 2007
Protein conformations and dynamics can be studied by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy using dilute liquid crystalline samples. This work clarifies the interpretation of residual dipolar coupling data yielded by the experiments.
Louhivuori, Martti
core  

Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang, Bowen Li, Pan Tang, Fanchen Yan, Shuxin Wang, Guiying Leng, Panduo Dawa, Yuansi Chen, Yihan Guo, Pan Yang, Yi Li, Siyu Liu, Erdan Dong, Siyuan Qin, Zhoufeng Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source