Results 31 to 40 of about 959,589 (309)

First Principles Calculation of Field Emission from Nanostructures using Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory: a Simplified Approach

open access: yes, 2010
We introduce a new simplified method for computing the electron field emission current in short carbon nanotubes using ab-initio computation in periodic simulation cells.
Salem, Noha   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Fungal Biowelding for Constructing Mycelium‐Engineered Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Mycelium‐bound composites (MBCs) offer low‐carbon alternatives for construction, yet interfacial bonding remains a critical challenge. This review examines fungal biowelding as a biocompatible adhesive, elucidating mycelium‐mediated interfacial mechanisms and their role in material assembly. Strategies to optimize biowelding are discussed, highlighting
Xue Brenda Bai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light Emission in Silicon from Carbon Nanotubes

open access: yes, 2012
The use of optics in microelectronic circuits to overcome the limitation of metallic interconnects is more and more considered as a viable solution. Among future silicon compatible materials, carbon nanotubes are promising candidates thanks to their ...
Beck, Alexandre   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Copper ion diffusion by solid solution treatment advancing GeTe-based thermoelectrics

open access: yesNature Communications
Coinage metals Cu and Ag are widely reckoned as effective dopants in thermoelectric materials due to their ability to optimise carrier concentration while preserving high carrier mobility, attributed to their inherent dynamic features.
Yongqi Chen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

An interpretable LAI time series prediction model of subtropic forests using a ConvLSTM coupling spatiotemporal attention mechanism model

open access: yesEcological Indicators
Leaf Area Index (LAI) is a critical biophysical parameter for understanding vegetation dynamics and carbon cycling, yet achieving high-precision LAI prediction in structurally complex forest environments remains a significant scientific challenge.
Li Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions between Molten High‐Silicon Electrical Steels and Carbon‐Bonded MgO Refractories Based on Recyclates

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines how several molten high‐silicon electrical steels interact with both conventional and recycled MgO–C refractories. For this, various immersion experiments are conducted. In addition to infiltration, a number of mechanisms are identified and explained that control the corrosion of the refractory material.
Lukas Neubert   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Ag2Se thin-film thermoelectrics via selenization-driven anisotropy control

open access: yesNature Communications
The debate over the optimal orientation of Ag2Se thin films and its influence on thermoelectric performance remains ongoing. Here, we report a wet-chemical selenization-based anisotropy optimization technique to control the in-plane orientation of the ...
Tianyi Cao   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Compact Spin‐Coated Graphene UWB Antenna for Breast Tumor Detection

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A compact, spin‐coated graphene ultra‐wideband patch antenna designed for breast tumor detection, capable of distinguishing between malignant and benign tumors. This innovative antenna can serve as an effective initial screening tool, particularly in resource‐limited settings such as rural areas, where access to advanced medical equipment like MRI and ...
Raja Rashidul Hasan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into the Vibration Characteristics of Spatial Radial Gate Affected by Fluid–Structure Interaction

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
Radial gate, a spatial frame structure, is the key factor to control water discharge in dam structure and storm surge barriers. However, the fluid-induced vibration (FIV) problem always occurs owing to fluctuation loads exerted on the gate, threatening ...
Feng Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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