Results 51 to 60 of about 771,008 (307)

Calculating the global contribution of coralline algae to carbon burial [PDF]

, 2015
The ongoing increase in anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is changing the global marine environment and is causing warming and acidification of the oceans.
Kamenos, N. A., van der Heijden, L. H.
core   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva, Ariann E. Mendoza‐Martínez, P. Abril Medina‐Flores, Carlos Campero‐Basaldua, Alexander DeLuna, Soledad Funes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative constraint-based computational model of tumor-to-stroma coupling via lactate shuttle [PDF]

, 2015
Cancer cells utilize large amounts of ATP to sustain growth, relying primarily on non-oxidative, fermentative pathways for its production.
CAPUANI, FABRIZIO, DE MARTINO, ANDREA, DE MARTINO, DANIELE, MARINARI, Vincenzo   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

CemR atypical response regulator impacts energy conversion in Campylobacteria

mSystems
Campylobacter jejuni and Arcobacter butzleri are microaerobic food-borne human gastrointestinal pathogens that mainly cause diarrheal disease. These related species of the Campylobacteria class face variable atmospheric environments during infection and ...
Mateusz Noszka, Agnieszka Strzałka, Jakub Muraszko, Dirk Hofreuter, Miriam Abele, Christina Ludwig, Kerstin Stingl, Anna Zawilak-Pawlik   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host-linked soil viral ecology along a permafrost thaw gradient [PDF]

, 2018
Climate change threatens to release abundant carbon that is sequestered at high latitudes, but the constraints on microbial metabolisms that mediate the release of methane and carbon dioxide are poorly understood1,2,3,4,5,6,7.
Bolduc, Benjamin, Boyd, Joel A., Brum, Jennifer R., Chanton, Jeffrey P., Crill, Patrick M., Emerson, Joanne B., Frolking, Stephen E., Hodgkins, Suzanne B., Jang, Ho Bin, Li, Changsheng, Naas, Adrian E., Pope, Phillip B., Rich, Virginia I., Roux, Simon, Saleska, Scott R., Singleton, Caitlin M., Solden, Lindsey M., Sullivan, Matthew B., Trubl, Gareth, Tyson, Gene W., Wilson, Rachel M., Woodcroft, Ben J., Wrighton, Kelly C.   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Characteristics of C-4 photosynthesis in stems and petioles of C-3 flowering plants [PDF]

, 2002
Most plants are known as C-3 plants because the first product of photosynthetic CO2 fixation is a three-carbon compound. C-4 plants, which use an alternative pathway in which the first product is a four-carbon compound, have evolved independently many ...
A Ben Zioni, AR Ashton, AR Vuorinen, EA Kinsman, ET Nilsen, J Gerendas, J Schaaf, JA Raven, JA Raven, JC Thomas, JE Keeley, JE Keeley, JM Hibberd, JM Hibberd, JR Reinfelder, JS Pate, K Esau, M Calvin, MD Cramer, MD Cramer, MD Hatch, PD Moore, PJ Lea, RF Sage, RK Monson, RP Walker, S Rawsthorne, S Rawsthorne, S Rawsthorne, Z Gao   +29 more
core   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee, Dimitrios Bekiari, Sofia Doello, Karl Forchhammer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Consumption-Based Approach to Carbon Emission Accounting – Sectoral Differences and Environmental Benefits [PDF]

, 2013
In recent years there has been growing concern about the emission trade balances of countries. This is due to the fact that countries with an open economy are active players in international trade.
Ahmad, Andersson, Andrew, Baldo, Bastianoni, Battjes, Bunker, Cumberland, De Benedetto, Ekins, Ekins, Emmanuel, Ferng, Finkbeiner, Fischer-Kowalski, Fischer-Kowalski, Fischer-Kowalski, Fischer-Kowalski, Für, GFN, GFN, Giljum, Haberl, Hanley, Herendeen, Hertwich, Hornborg, IPCC, Jorgenson, Jorgenson, Kenneth, Kerekes, Kitzes, Knaus, Kondo, Krausmann, Lenzen, Leontief, Leontief, Lin, Lixon, Marin, Martinez-Alier, Martinez-Alier, Martinez-Alier, Minx, Monfreda, Munksgaard, Munksgaard, Muradian, Neumayer, Norgate, OECD, Pan, Peters, Peters, Peters, Prebisch, Proops, Prónay, Rice, Rynikiewicz, Schaltegger, Schütz, Sinden, Singer, Steckel, Steenge, Ståhls, Szlávik, Tahara, Tjan, Torras, Wackernagel, Wackernagel, Wackernagel, Walter, Weisz, Wiedmann, Wiedmann, Yunfeng, Zsófia Vetőné Mózner   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Recon 2.2: from reconstruction to model of human metabolism. [PDF]

, 2016
IntroductionThe human genome-scale metabolic reconstruction details all known metabolic reactions occurring in humans, and thereby holds substantial promise for studying complex diseases and phenotypes.
Ang, Kok Siong, Borth, Nicole, Brewer, Judy, Dobson, Paul D, Gardiner, Natalie J, Gutierrez, Jahir M, Hanscho, Michael, Hefzi, Hooman, Kell, Douglas B, Kyriakopoulos, Sarantos, Lakshmanan, Meiyappan, Lee, Dong-Yup, Lewis, Nathan E, Li, Shangzhong, Liu, Joanne K, Martínez, Veronica S, Mendes, Pedro, Nielsen, Lars K, Orellana, Camila A, Quek, Lake-Ee, Smallbone, Kieran, Swainston, Neil, Thomas, Alex, Zanghellini, Juergen, Zielinski, Daniel C   +24 more
core   +5 more sources