Results 91 to 100 of about 23,949 (213)

A Previously Uncharacterized, Nonphotosynthetic Member of the Chromatiaceae Is the Primary CO_2-Fixing Constituent in a Self-Regenerating Biocathode [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Biocathode extracellular electron transfer (EET) may be exploited for biotechnology applications, including microbially mediated O_2 reduction in microbial fuel cells and microbial electrosynthesis.
Eddie, Brian J.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of Desulfovibrio vulgaris biofilms: carbon and energy flow contribute to the distinct biofilm growth state. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BackgroundDesulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough is a sulfate-reducing bacterium (SRB) that is intensively studied in the context of metal corrosion and heavy-metal bioremediation, and SRB populations are commonly observed in pipe and subsurface ...
Arkin, Adam P   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Dysfunctional TRIM31 of POMC Neurons Provokes Hypothalamic Injury and Peripheral Metabolic Disorder under Long‐Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
Particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) elevates risks of neurological and chronic metabolic diseases, but the underlying mechanisms linking PM2.5‐induced central nervous system (CNS) injury to metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Hypothalamic pro‐opiomelanocortin‐expressing (POMC+) neurons regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis, and tripartite motif ...
Chenxu Ge   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in understanding the physiology of hypoxic sensing by the carotid body [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2018
Hypoxia resulting from reduced oxygen (O2) levels in the arterial blood is sensed by the carotid body (CB) and triggers reflex stimulation of breathing and blood pressure to maintain homeostasis.
Nanduri R. Prabhakar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electron availability in CO2, CO and H2 mixtures constrains flux distribution, energy management and product formation in Clostridium ljungdahlii

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology, 2020
Summary Acetogens such as Clostridium ljungdahlii can play a crucial role reducing the human CO2 footprint by converting industrial emissions containing CO2, CO and H2 into valuable products such as organic acids or alcohols.
Maria Hermann   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A role for nickel-iron cofactors in biological carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide utilization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Ni–Fe containing enzymes are involved in the biological utilization of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen. Interest in these enzymes has increased in recent years due to hydrogen fuel initiatives and concerns over development of new methods ...
Anderson   +42 more
core   +1 more source

Navigating the Ethereal Tightrope: The Nanogenerator Manipulates Neurons for Immune Equilibrium

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
This review explores how nanogenerators modulate neuroimmune responses, offering innovative strategies for treating neurological disorders. By interfacing with neural pathways, they enable precise control of immune activity, especially via vagus nerve stimulation.
Jia Du   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CO-dependent hydrogen production by the facultative anaerobe Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius

open access: yesMicrobial Cell Factories, 2018
Background The overreliance on dwindling fossil fuel reserves and the negative climatic effects of using such fuels are driving the development of new clean energy sources.
Teresa Mohr   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dependence relationships between Gene Ontology terms based on TIGR gene product annotations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The Gene Ontology is an important tool for the representation and processing of information about gene products and functions. It provides controlled vocabularies for the designations of cellular components, molecular functions, and biological processes ...
Borgelt, Christian   +2 more
core  

The protective role of pregnane X receptor in lipopolysaccharide/D-galactosamine-induced acute liver injury. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a nuclear receptor transcription factor regulating drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters that facilitate xenobiotic and endobiotic detoxification.
Damjanov, Ivan   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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