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Activated carbon paste electrodes for biosensors

Analytical Chemistry, 1994
A reagentless amperometric glucose biosensor was constructed using glucose oxidase and hydroquinone (H2Q) coimmobilized in carbon paste. The sensor response was studied by amperometry and cyclic voltammetry in quiescent solutions, as well as in a flow injection apparatus.
N, Motta, A R, Guadalupe
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Detection of homocysteine at carbon nanotube paste electrodes

Talanta, 2004
The use of a carbon-nanotube paste (CNTP) electrode provides an effective means for the determination of homocysteine. A decrease of ca. 120mV in the overpotential for the oxidation of homocysteine compared to a traditional carbon paste electrode, is reported along with greatly enhanced signal-to-noise characteristics.
Nathan S, Lawrence   +2 more
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Electrochemical response of oligonucleotides on carbon paste electrode

Bioelectrochemistry, 2007
Electrochemical response of synthetic oligonucleotides with different DNA bases sequences was investigated to find relationships between a chain composition and a signal. All DNA mononucleotides present electroactivity at a carbon paste electrode yielding anodic peaks at potentials: 1.00 (GMP), 1.28 (AMP), 1.47 (TMP) and 1.53 V (CMP).
I, Stempkowska   +4 more
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Voltammetric determination of azithromycin at the carbon paste electrode

Talanta, 2004
Azithromycin (AZ) is the first member of a class of macrolide azalides antibiotics called azolides. A simple and selective square-wave voltammetric (SWV) method has been developed for the determination of azithromycin in pure form, in pharmaceutical preparation and in biological samples.
Othman Abd El-Moaty, Farghaly   +1 more
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Acid Stability of Carbon Paste Enzyme Electrodes

Analytical Chemistry, 2006
This note reports on the unusual protection of several enzymes against harsh pH conditions provided by carbon paste electrodes. Both glucose oxidase and polyphenol oxidase carbon paste amperometric biosensors display a remarkable resistance to acid deactivation compared to conventional biosensors prepared by electropolymeric entrapment of enzymes.
Joseph, Wang   +2 more
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A new type of hydrophilic carbon paste electrodes for biosensor manufacturing: binder paste electrodes

Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 1997
The effect of two types of carbon pastes and two osmium-based redox mediators on the response of amperometric enzyme electrodes for glucose was examined. A hydrophobic mediator and a hydrophilic cationic mediator were prepared and mixed in a paste that contained either mineral oil as the pasting liquid, or a polycationic electrolyte without oil. It was
J, Parellada   +3 more
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Electrochemical behavior of iproplatin at the carbon paste electrode

Electroanalysis, 1989
AbstractThe electrochemical redox behavior of iproplatin (JM9) was investigated at the carbon paste electrode using cyclic voltammetry in the absence and presence of free chloride ions. In the absence of chloride, a diffusion‐controlled, two‐electron reduction peak (Epc1) is observed, giving a platinum(II) derivative that is oxidized to a Pt(IV ...
Kauffmann, Jean-Michel   +4 more
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A microscopic study on carbon paste electrodes

Electroanalysis, 1996
AbstractScanning electron microscopy has been used for observing the surface of several types of carbon paste electrodes in order to reveal the role of both pasting liquid and carbon powder on the formation of the carbon paste structure. The effect of pasting liquid was studied using carbon pastes prepared from RW‐B multicrystalline graphite powder and
Ivan Švancara   +4 more
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Electrooxidation of methadone on carbon paste electrodes

Electrochimica Acta, 1989
Abstract The oxidation of methadone on carbon paste electrodes has been studied using voltammetric techniques under semi-infinite linear diffusion and hydrodynamic conditions. A simple “in situ” electrode pretreatment is proposed to obtain a good reproducibility of the current signal.
J.R. Barreira Rodriguez   +2 more
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Metalloporphyrin containing carbon paste electrodes

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, 1985
Abstract Iron and manganese tetraphenylporphyrin chlorides can be dissolved in 1-nonanol and mixed into a carbon paste electrode which in aqueous buffer exhibits the classic metal(III/II) cyclic voltammetry. The voltammetric formal potential shifts negatively by 60 mV/pH unit, and enhanced, electrocatalytic currents are observed in the presence of ...
Esther S. Takeuchi, Royce W. Murray
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