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Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

ChemInform, 2002
AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
SCOZZAFAVA, ANDREA   +2 more
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Carbonic anhydrases

International Journal of Biochemistry, 1987
Some of the current studies of carbonic anhydrases are directed to the genetic mechanisms underlying their synthesis. Determination of the structure of their genes will probably most readily resolve the question of whether the membrane bound forms of the enzyme represent products of additional loci other than those of the three well-known soluble forms.
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Algal carbonic anhydrase

2000
Microalgae grown in ordinary air (0.04% CO2) show a much higher affinity for inorganic carbon (Ci) in photosynthesis than those grown with 2% to 5% CO2, although at saturating CO2 concentrations the maximum rate of photosynthesis is almost the same.
H, Fukuzawa, M, Tsuzuki, S, Miyachi
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Protozoan Carbonic Anhydrases

2016
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) belonging to the α-, β-, and η-classes are present in many pathogenic protozoa, such as those belonging to the Trypanosoma, Leishmania, and Plasmodium genera. In the last years many such enzymes have been cloned, purified, and extensively characterized.
Supuran C. T., Capasso C.
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CARBONIC ANHYDRASE IN THE PREMATURE

Pediatrics, 1968
Carbonic anhydrase activity was measured in the blood of premature and full-term infants to determine if the arterial-alveolar carbon dioxide gradient was related to low levels of carbonic anhydrase. The time at which levels in these infants approached the adult was studied as well.
E, Poblete, D W, Thibeault, P A, Auld
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Carbonic Anhydrase Activators

Future Medicinal Chemistry, 2018
Mammalian carbonic anhydrases (CAs; EC 4.2.1.1) of which 16 isoforms are known, are involved in important physiological functions. Their inhibition is exploited pharmacologically for the treatment of many diseases (glaucoma, edema, epilepsy, obesity, hypoxic tumors, neuropathic pain, etc.) but the activators were less investigated till recently.
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Bacterial carbonic anhydrases

2000
In contrast to animal and plant carbonic anhydrases, relatively little is known about carbonic anhydrases in bacteria. Carbonic anhydrase activity has been well documented in a few bacterial species and its presence has been inferred on the basis of gene sequence homologies in several others, but their functions are generally not known.
E I, Kozliak   +3 more
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The Enzyme Carbonic Anhydrase

1987
The ṗroperties of Carbonic Anhydrase, the enzyme which catalyzes the CO2 hydration and HCO3 - dehydration, are reviewed. The mechanism is discussed in details in terms of Zn-OH attacking CO2 to give rise to HCO3 which is then released after H20 uptake. H+ is then released. The inhibition mechanism is also discussed.
BERTINI, IVANO   +2 more
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2010
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) are widespread enzymes in all organisms, catalyzing CO2 hydration to bicarbonate and protons. Their inhibition is exploited clinically for decades for various classes of diuretics and systemically acting antiglaucoma agents.
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ζ-Carbonic anhydrases

2019
Among the seven different classes of carbonic anhydrases (CAs), the Ζ-class represents a very interesting one due to the biochemical peculiarity of CDCA1, which is the most investigated representative. In fact, CDCA1 is a cambialistic enzyme being able to naturally exchange Zn(II) with Cd(II) and vice versa, within its catalytic site.
Langella, E.   +4 more
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