Results 81 to 90 of about 6,533 (216)

Carbothermic Reduction of Alumina: A Thermodynamic Analysis

open access: yesCanadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 1965
Abstractusing new thermodynamic data for Al4C3, stability relationships in the Al-C-O system have been determined. A Pourbaix-Ellingham diagram has been constructed and is used to evaluate the equilibrium carbothermic-reduction process. The analysis indicates that liquid Al can never be obtained below 2100° K and that appreciable amounts of Al2O(g) are
openaire   +2 more sources

Stepwise carbothermal reduction of bauxite ores

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mineral Processing, 2013
Abstract The commercial technologies for aluminium production include production of alumina from bauxite and smelting of alumina to produce aluminium. The current technology is energy intensive, and a major source of greenhouse gas emissions and harmful fluoride emissions.
Yeh, Chun-Hung, Zhang, Guangqing
openaire   +3 more sources

Titanium Detected in Liver, Kidney, Spleen, and Intestine Is Not Related to Dose, Time, or Route of Exposure to Titanium Dioxide: A Systematic Review

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Titanium dioxide (TiO2), used as a food additive (labeled E171 in Europe), was withdrawn from the European market in 2022. The E171 toxicity mechanism involves its uptake, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and inflammation. It has been hypothesized that the TiO2 accumulation nanoparticles (NPs) or E171 triggers tissue damage, and some studies have
Carmen Ximena Martínez‐Escutia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recycling of Alkaline Batteries via a Carbothermal Reduction Process

open access: yesBatteries, 2019
Primary battery recycling has important environmental and economic benefits. According to battery sales worldwide, the most used battery type is alkaline batteries with 75% of market share due to having a higher performance than other primary batteries ...
Selçuk Yeşiltepe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research on processes for utilization of lunar resources quarterly report, 16 jul. - 15 oct. 1964 [PDF]

open access: yes
Lunar resource utilization - silicate reduction unit and carbon monoxide reduction ...
Guter, G. A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanosynthesis of nanocrystalline ZrB2-based powders by mechanically induced self-sustaining reaction method [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Preparation of nanocrystalline ZrB2-based powder by aluminothermic and magnesiothermic reductions in M/ZrO2/B 2O3 (M = Al or Mg) systems was investigated.
Bafghi, M. Sh   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Interface‐Engineered Graphene‐Coated Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles for High‐Performance Grease Lubrication

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, Volume 13, Issue 3, 3 February 2026.
Graphene‐coated TiO2 core–shell nanoparticles are introduced as multifunctional additives for lithium grease, yielding an 85.7% reduction in wear rate, a 22% decrease in operating temperature, and improved film retention under mixed lubrication.
Ethan Stefan‐Henningsen   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on the theoretical and mechanism of CaF₂-catalyzed vacuum carbothermal reduction of MgO

open access: yesJournal of Magnesium and Alloys
The increasing demand for magnesium as a next-generation structural material highlights the significance of incorporating CaF₂ as a catalyst to enhance the efficiency of vacuum carbothermal reduction of magnesium (VCTRM).
Tingzhuang Ma   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

An annotated bibliography of propellant processing methods [PDF]

open access: yes
The author has specialized in space resources research for many years, with special emphasis on oxygen reduction methods. He has been retained to write a comprehensive review of these methods, detailing advantages and disadvantages, listing by-products ...
Cutler, A. H.
core   +1 more source

The In-Situ Resource Utilization Project Under the New Exploration Enterprise [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The In Situ Resource Utilization Project under the Exploration Technology Development Program has been investing in technologies to produce Oxygen from the regolith of the moon for the last few years.
Larson, William E., Sanders, Gerald B.
core   +1 more source

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