Results 51 to 60 of about 3,295 (213)
The Dimensional Revolution of Phosphorus: From Allotropicity to Battery System Applications
ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.Phosphorus‐based materials are promising high‐capacity anodes classified by dimension (0D–3D) to systematically explore their properties and composite strategies. When combined with materials such as carbon to form heterostructures, the electrical conductivity and stability are effectively enhanced.
Shuhan Zhang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
steel research international, EarlyView.The melting behavior of hot briquetted iron (HBI) is observed and compared with FactSage computing simulation. When using HBI in an electric arc furnace process, a proper design of intrinsic carbon content in HBI, charging ratio of HBI, and addition of lime are proposed to be essential to control the slag volume, maintain slag basicity, and mitigate ...
Min Joo Lee, Joo Hyun Park
wiley +1 more source
International Journal of Technology, 2021 This study investigated the effects of adding pulverized biomass from palm kernel shells as a reductant on phase transformation and microstructure during the carbothermic reduction of ilmenite.
Cynta Immanuela Lamandasa +3 more
doaj +1 more source
steel research international, EarlyView.The study presents a dynamic zonal model for hydrogen plasma smelting reduction (HPSR) in direct current arc furnaces, predicting time‐dependent behavior of metal, slag, and off‐gas. The study considers various industrial scenarios to quantify energy demand, hydrogen utilization, degree of reduction, and other operational sensitivities.
Tristan K. Wickham +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Chemical Research, 2022 Carbothermal reduction to recover lithium-ion batteries is an environmentally friendly recycling method. This work provides a theoretical analysis of the thermodynamics and an experimental verification process for the carbon thermal reduction recovery of
XueFeng She +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The catalytic effect of the metal bath on the zinc oxide reduction
Results in Engineering, 2022 The iron and steel industry generates about 8 million tons of electric arc furnace dust (EAFD) per year. The current standard process for treating this material stream is the Waelz process, which is not optimal in terms of the recovery rate for zinc ...
Manuel Leuchtenmüller, Ulrich Brandner
doaj +1 more source
Recycling of Mill Scale Into High‐Purity Iron Through Hydrogen‐Based Reduction
steel research international, EarlyView.Mill scale, an iron oxide–rich steel by‐product, is difficult to recycle due to impurities. This study evaluates hydrogen‐based direct reduction and hydrogen plasma smelting reduction as low‐carbon recycling routes. Impurity segregation limits reduction kinetics. Direct reduction achieves 92% conversion in 180 min, while plasma reduction reaches 91% in
Nathalia C. Verissimo +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Hydrogen preserves microstructure to enhance steelmaking dust recycling
Communications MaterialsElectric arc furnace dust a hazardous waste from galvanized steel recycling, presents a significant challenge to sustainable steel production. Here, we show that hydrogen reduction, under industrially relevant conditions, offers a transformative solution
Manuel Leuchtenmüller
doaj +1 more source
Synthesis of Li2S-Carbon Cathode Materials via Carbothermic Reduction of Li2SO4
Frontiers in Energy Research, 2019 Pre-lithiated sulfur materials are promising cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries. The synthesis of lithium sulfide-carbon (Li2S-C) composite by carbothermic reduction of lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) is investigated in this study.
Jiayan Shi +6 more
doaj +1 more source
steel research international, EarlyView.Hydrochar‐mill‐scale briquettes with varying C/O molar ratios (0.07–0.90) have been tested at 1650 °C to evaluate their slag foaming performance for electric arc furnace application. All seven briquette recipes developed succeed in promoting slag foaming.
Yu‐Chiao Lu +3 more
wiley +1 more source