Results 71 to 80 of about 3,295 (213)

Electrolysis of metal oxides in MgCl2 based molten salts with an inert graphite anode [PDF]

, 2016
Eletrolysis of solid metal oxides has been demonstrated in MgCl2-NaCl-KCl melt at 700 oC taking the electrolysis of Ta2O5 as an example. Both the cathodic and anodic processes have been investigated using cyclic voltammetry, potentiostatic and constant ...
Chen, George Z., Chen, Hualin, Jin, Xianbo, Li, Wei, Wang, Zhiyong, Yuan, Yating   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Efficient Recycling of Spent LiCoO2 Cathodes Via Confined Pore‐Assisted Simplified Direct Carbothermic Reduction Without External Reducing Agents

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, Volume 9, Issue 2, March 2026.
A simplified direct carbothermic reduction (SDCR) process is developed for efficient recycling of spent LiCoO2 cathodes. The SDCR method employs carbon conductive agents and organic binders embedded in the electrode as internal reducing agents, while the confined pores of calendered electrodes promote the retention of in situ generated reduction gases.
Donghun Kang, Joowon Im, Sujong Chae, Haeseong Jang, Minseong Ko   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An investigation on the formation mechanism of nano ZrB2 powder by a magnesiothermic reaction [PDF]

, 2014
Nanocrystalline zirconium diboride (ZrB2) powder was produced by mechanochemistry from the magnesiothermic reduction in the Mg/ZrO 2/B2O3 system. The use of high-energy milling conditions was essential to induce a mechanically induced self-sustaining ...
Bafghi, M. Sh, Gotor Martínez, Francisco José, Jalaly, M., Tamizifar, M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Eco‐Efficient Processing and Refining Routes for Secondary Raw Materials from Silicon Ingot and Wafer Manufacturing

Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
The ICARUS project developed pilot‐scale processes to recover and refine secondary raw materials from silicon photovoltaic (PV) ingot and wafer manufacturing waste. Silicon kerf, graphite, and silica residues are purified into high‐value inputs for the PV value chain and beyond.
Martin Bellmann, Berhane Darsene Dimd, Anne‐Karin Søiland, Arne Dahle, C. Landaas, Victorien Iwaszko, Rene Peche, Wolfram Palitzsch, Philippe Lenain, Iratxe de Meatza, Theodora Kyratsi, Liu Huiping, Emanuele Milani, Guy Chichignoud, Stefan Fischer, Almut Schwenke, Eirik Nordboe, Marco Pieterse, Roland Riva   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of Technogenic Silica Fume and Brown Coal Semi-Coke in the Technology of Silicon Carbide [PDF]

, 2001
The paper describes thermodynamic experiments to determine the optimal temperature and time modes for the carbide production process from the briquette charge comprising silica fume and brown coal semi-coke, conditions for chemical enriching of silicon ...
A E Anikin, G V Galevskiy, V V Rudneva, S G Galevskiy, D P Il'yaschenko, Rudneva Viktoriya Vladimirovna, Yakushevich N.F., Zel'berg B.I., Garshin A.P., Shiryaeva Lyudmila Sergeevna, . Nozdrin I.V., Kryukov R.E., Valuev D V, Valuev D V   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Carbothermal reduction of Titanium monoxide (TiO)

Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 2008
The carbothermal reduction of TiO was investigated and compared with that of TiO2 using a thermodynamic approach and experiments. Cubic-TiO powder was synthesized using a high-energy mill to understand the reduction and carburization process. During the reduction and carburization process, TiO is found to be changed into TiC and Ti2O3 simultaneously at
Hanjung KWON, Shinhoo KANG
openaire   +2 more sources

Perovskite‐Type Metal Oxides and the Role of Carbon Materials in Zn‐Based Aqueous Batteries

Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Carbon materials play a critical role in perovskite‐type metal oxide cathodes for zinc‐based batteries. Beyond improving electrical conductivity, carbon actively participates in oxygen reduction and evolution reactions, forming metal–oxygen carbon bonds that enhance catalytic performance.
Mario García‐Rodríguez, Diego Cazorla‐Amorós, Emilia Morallón   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solid State Carbothermal Reduction of Alumina

, 2016
The Hall-Heroult process, the only commercial technology for aluminum production requires high energy and is a major origin of perfluorocarbons and green house gases. A promising alternative process, carbothermal reduction of alumina to metallic aluminum has advantages of lower capital cost, less energy consumption, and lower emission of green house ...
Liu, D, Zhang, G, Li, J, Ostrovski, O
openaire   +2 more sources

Binder Jetting of Lunar Regolith: Densification Optimization in Air and Vacuum, and Mechanical Performance Evaluation

Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Volume 109, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Binder jetting has emerged as a compelling approach for processing lunar regolith, as it is well‐suited for low‐energy environments and requires lower amounts of organic binder, compared to the competitive technologies. This study investigates the feasibility of binder jetting lunar regolith simulants from micrometric particles, focusing on ...
Marco Mariani, Maxim Isachenkov, Francesco Bertolini, Carmen Galassi, Antonio Mattia Grande, Giuseppe Sala, Nora Lecis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbothermic Reduction of Alumina: A Thermodynamic Analysis

Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 1965
Abstractusing new thermodynamic data for Al4C3, stability relationships in the Al-C-O system have been determined. A Pourbaix-Ellingham diagram has been constructed and is used to evaluate the equilibrium carbothermic-reduction process. The analysis indicates that liquid Al can never be obtained below 2100° K and that appreciable amounts of Al2O(g) are
openaire   +2 more sources