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Carboxylesterases (EC 3.1.1). Purification and Titration of Chicken, Sheep, and Horse Liver Carboxylesterases

Canadian Journal of Biochemistry, 1975
Chicken, sheep, and horse liver carboxylesterases have been purified by procedures involving ammonium sulfate fractionation, ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration on Sephadex. The actual yields of the procedures described were as follows: chicken, 1 g from 2 kg of liver powder (chloroform–acetone); sheep, 200 mg from 400 g of powder ...
P A, Inkerman   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterization of Recombinant Human Carboxylesterases: Fluorescein Diacetate as a Probe Substrate for Human Carboxylesterase 2

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2011
Human carboxylesterase (CES) 1 and CES2 are members of the serine hydrolase superfamily, and both exhibit broad substrate specificity and are involved in xenobiotic and endobiotic metabolism. Although expression of CES1 and CES2 occurs in several organs, their expression in liver and small intestine is predominantly attributed to CES1 and CES2 ...
Jie, Wang   +4 more
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Carboxylesterases (EC 3.1.1). The source of variations in substrate specificity and properties of pig liver carboxylesterase

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1975
During the final stage of purification of pig liver carboxylesterase on CM-Sephadex, several enzyme activities are present in addition to the pig liver carboxylesterase reported from this laboratory (Horgan et al., 1969a). Variation in substrate specificity and specific activity of the material isolated from CM-Sephadex has been analysed with four ...
Hamilton S.E.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Heterogeneity of carboxylesterases in rat liver cells

Biochemical Pharmacology, 1992
Rat liver cells were separated into parenchymal cells (PC), Kupffer cells (KC) and endothelial cells (EC). The distribution of carboxylesterases (EC 3.1.1.1) between these cell types was investigated by PAGE and chromatogenic substrate staining, and compared with the results for total liver preparation and individual isoenzymes isolated by ...
R, Gaustad, T, Berg, F, Fonnum
openaire   +2 more sources

[45] Carboxylesterases-amidases

1981
Publisher Summary This chapter presents the simultaneous purification of five of the most prominent rat liver carboxylesterases-amidases. All of these enzymes are found in microsomal fraction. As a side product of the procedure described in the chapter , a dipeptidyl aminopeptidase is obtained that also belongs to the group of serine hydrolases.
Eberhard Heymann, Rolf Mentlein
openaire   +1 more source

Biological detoxification of fumonisin by a novel carboxylesterase from Sphingomonadales bacterium and its biochemical characterization

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2021
Tongcun Zhang   +2 more
exaly  

Studies on liver carboxylesterases

2017
Procedures for the purification of horse and shark liver carbostyl.esterases are reported together with a modified procedure for the purification of sheep liver carboxylesterase. In the procedure for the horse enzyme, the starting material is an acetone powder, whereas for the other two enzymes, it is a chloroform-acetone powder.
openaire   +3 more sources

Microsomal Amidases and Carboxylesterases

1994
Deacylation is an important biological reaction which affects the efficacy and toxicity of chemotherapeutic amides and the carcinogenicity of aryl and heterocyclic amides. It is catalyzed by amidases, a group of nonspecific hydrolytic enzymes which are present mainly in microsomes.
openaire   +1 more source

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