Results 41 to 50 of about 62,075 (266)

Report on the mutagenicity of flavone derivatives and their contribution to advancing scientific knowledge

Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences
Flavonoids, such as quercetin and kaempferol, and their glycosides, are widely distributed in vegetables and fruits. Sugimura, T. et al. investigated the mutagenicity of flavone derivatives, and found that quercetin and kaempferol showed high mutagenic ...
Yukari TOTSUKA, Keiji WAKABAYASHI
doaj   +1 more source

Fibrates Inhibit PLTP‐induced M2 Macrophage Infiltration and Increase the Sensitivity of Hepatocellular Carcinoma to ICIs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phospholipid transfer protein(PLTP) plays a critical role in forming a complex with kinase A (AURKA) and P65. This interaction facilitates phosphorylation of P65 at Ser536, leading to the activation of the NF‐κB signaling pathway. Ultimately, this leads to the upregulation of downstream cytokines, including IL‐6, IL‐8, and CSF‐1, which promotes M2 ...
Xinyue Liang, Yaning Li, Jianxun Cai, Lisi Luo, Pengfei Yang, Yutong Chen, Jiancong Zhou, Yan Zeng, Jiaping Yu, Weiyu Zhang, Wenzheng Pang, Yufang Li, Chunhua Wen, Jian Li, Linjuan Zeng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paving the Way to Elucidate Hg's Role in Tumorigenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumorigenesis can result from diverse environmental carcinogens. Among them, mercury—a lifelong bioaccumulative Group 2B carcinogen—has tumorigenic potential that remains poorly understood due to confounding co‐exposures and limited organ‐specific data.
Shouying Li, Rong Zhong, Zhenyang Yu, Hualing Fu, Jin Chen, Jia Wei, Ningwei Zhao, Le Qu, Tiantian Li, Wenli Tang, Huan Zhong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning for Green Solvents: Assessment, Selection and Substitution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental regulations have intensified demand for green solvents, but discovery is limited by Solvent Selection Guides (SSGs) that quantify solvent sustainability. Training a machine learning model on GlaxoSmithKline SSG, a database of sustainability metrics for 10,189 solvents, GreenSolventDB is developed. Integrated with Hansen solubility metrics,
Rohan Datta, Janhavi Nistane, Abhishek Sose, Harikrishna Sahu, Rampi Ramprasad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CARcinogen EXposure: CAREX

Asian Pacific Journal of Environment and Cancer, 2018
Cancer is the second common cause of death worldwide and a significant ratio of all cancers is related to occupational and living environments. On the other side, cancer prevalence could be controlled and prevented via policies to improve occupational ...
Saeed Yari, Ayda Fallah Asadi, Alireza Mosavi Jarrahi, Mohammad Nourmohammadi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Aristolochic Acid Resistance in Specialist Butterflies and Evolutionary Insights for Potential Protective Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study provides an extreme example of insect adaptation to highly toxic defenses of host plants, and investigates the complex strategies to resist carcinogenic aristolochic acids, including physical isolation, metabolic detoxification, and DNA repair.
Yang Luan, Yubo Zhang, Jingjing Li, Jianqing Zhu, Yuyang Lei, Yushi Hu, Zhenqiang Xin, Tianpei Xie, Jiang Zheng, Yuanyuan Lin, Jingjing Shen, Yiyi Cao, Xinyue You, Jing Xi, Jiaying Wu, Weiying Liu, Xinyu Zhang, Yuanting Zheng, David J. Lohman, Leming Shi, Wei Zhang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Humanized and Charge‐Optimized CSPG4‐Specific CAR‐T Cells show Enhanced Efficacy against Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CSPG4 is identified as a high‐value, stemness‐associated target in HPV‐negative HNSCC. By implementing rational biophysical engineering, a humanized and charge‐optimized CAR is developed to overcome tonic signaling‐induced exhaustion. This strategy induces a profound transcriptomic shift toward a rejuvenated, stem‐like memory state, significantly ...
Xiang Xu, Shizhen Qiu, Zhitong Wang, Dan Li, Min Chen, Yinying Chu, Guangfei Li, Yi Fang, Changjiang Li, Fang Shi, Peijie He, Haitao Wu, Haopeng Wang, Jian Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral squamous cell carcinoma: Effect of tobacco and alcohol on cancer location

Tobacco Induced Diseases
Introduction The underlying factors of oral squamous cell cancers (OSCC) have been elucidated, but studies have focused little on etiological differences in affected oral cavity sites.
Riikka Eloranta, Suvi-Tuuli Vilén, Arvi Keinänen, Tuula Salo, Ahmed Qannam, Ibrahim O. Bello, Johanna Snäll   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biocompatible Magnetopyroelectric Composite Films for Cell Stimulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetopyroelectric films couple Fe3O4 nanoparticles with pyroelectric P(VDF‐TrFE) to turn alternating magnetic fields into controlled heat and pyroelectric currents. This heavy‐metal free platform safely boosts neural progenitor cells differentiation via synergistic thermal and pyroelectrical cues, engages AKT and calcium pathways, and opens practical
Hao Ye, Joaquin Llacer‐Wintle, Semih Sevim, Elric Zhang, Denis von Arx, Lukas Hertle, Martina Accursi, Minsoo Kim, Josep Puigmartí‐Luis, Bradley J. Nelson, Xiang‐Zhong Chen, Salvador Pané   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Occupational exposure to chromium(VI) compounds

Medycyna Pracy, 2015
This article discusses the effect of chromium(VI) (Cr(VI)) on human health under conditions of acute and chronic exposure in the workplace. Chromium(VI) compounds as carcinogens and/or mutagens pose a direct danger to people exposed to them.
Jolanta Skowroń, Katarzyna Konieczko
doaj   +1 more source