Results 91 to 100 of about 4,306,225 (348)

A novel formulation for the study of the ascending aortic fluid dynamics with in vivo data [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Numerical simulations to evaluate thoracic aortic hemodynamics include a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) approach or fluid-structure interaction (FSI) approach. While CFD neglects the arterial deformation along the cardiac cycle by applying a rigid wall simplification, on the other side the FSI simulation requires a lot of assumptions for the ...
arxiv  

MDCT evaluation of aortic root and aortic valve prior to TAVI. What is the optimal imaging time point in the cardiac cycle?

open access: yesEuropean Radiology, 2015
ObjectivesTo determine the optimal imaging time point for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) therapy planning by comprehensive evaluation of the aortic root.MethodsMultidetector-row CT (MDCT) examination with retrospective ECG gating was ...
Tomáš Juřenčák   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Matrigel inhibits elongation and drives endoderm differentiation in aggregates of mouse embryonic stem cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Stem cell‐based embryo models (SCBEMs) are valuable to study early developmental milestones. Matrigel, a basement membrane matrix, is a critical substrate used in various SCBEM protocols, but its role in driving stem cell lineage commitment is not clearly defined.
Atoosa Amel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

When the clock strikes: Modeling the relation between circadian rhythms and cardiac arrhythmias [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
It has recently been observed that the occurrence of sudden cardiac death has a close statistical relationship with the time of day, viz., ventricular fibrillation is most likely to occur between 12 am-6 am, with 6 pm-12 am being the next most likely period.
arxiv  

Improving visualization of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance with four-dimensional angiographic data: generation of a 4D phase-contrast magnetic resonance CardioAngiography (4D PC-MRCA)

open access: yesJournal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2017
Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and Phase-Contrast MRA (PC-MRA) approaches used for assessment of cardiovascular morphology typically result in data containing information from the entire cardiac cycle combined into one 2D or 3D image.
Mariana Bustamante   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct Estimation of Regional Wall Thicknesses via Residual Recurrent Neural Network [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
Accurate estimation of regional wall thicknesses (RWT) of left ventricular (LV) myocardium from cardiac MR sequences is of significant importance for identification and diagnosis of cardiac disease. Existing RWT estimation still relies on segmentation of LV myocardium, which requires strong prior information and user interaction.
arxiv  

Integrative Analysis of Calcium Cycling in Cardiac Muscle [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation Research, 2000
Abstract —The control of intracellular calcium is central to regulation of contractile force in cardiac muscle. This review illustrates how analysis of the control of calcium requires an integrated approach in which several systems are considered.
Eisner, David   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Quantification of myocardial blood flow with cardiovascular magnetic resonance throughout the cardiac cycle

open access: yesJournal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2015
BackgroundMyocardial blood flow (MBF) varies throughout the cardiac cycle in response to phasic changes in myocardial tension. The aim of this study was to determine if quantitative myocardial perfusion imaging with cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR)
M. Motwani   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of cardiac motion on dose distribution during stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation treatment: A simulation and phantom study

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Cardiac motion may degrade dose distribution during stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation using the CyberKnife system, a robotic radiosurgery system. This study evaluated the dose distribution changes using a self‐made cardiac dynamic platform that mimics cardiac motion. Methods The cardiac dynamic platform was operated with amplitudes
Takayuki Miyachi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Log file‐based quality assurance method for respiratory gating system

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background As medical linear accelerator technology advances, enabling higher dose rate deliveries, hypofractionation regimens has increased. This necessitates respiratory gating systems that synchronize radiation delivery with tumor position, requiring simple rigorous quality assurance (QA) to ensure treatment accuracy and patient safety ...
Wonjoong Cheon   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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