Results 131 to 140 of about 51,089 (251)

Mitochondrial transfer in acute myeloid leukaemia and multiple myeloma: Mechanisms, consequences and potential therapeutic opportunities

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Mitochondria can be transferred from bone marrow cells to cancer cells in acute myeloid leukaemia and multiple myeloma, boosting tumour energy production, growth, and drug resistance. This review highlights key transfer mechanisms and shows how targeting mitochondrial movement and dynamics may offer new therapeutic strategies to limit cancer ...
Ebubechukwu Nwarunma, Mark T. S. Williams   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preferential Myosin Heavy Chain Isoform B Expression May Contribute to the Faster Velocity of Contraction in Veins versus Arteries [PDF]

, 2007
Smooth muscle myosin heavy chains occur in 2 isoforms, SMA (slow) and SMB (fast). We hypothesized that the SMB isoform is predominant in the faster-contracting rat vena cava compared to thoracic aorta.
Eddinger, Thomas, Fink, Gregory D, Kayal, Anas, Rondelli, Catherine M, Rovner, Arthur S, Szasz, Irina T, Thakali, Keshari, Watson, Ralph E, Watts, Stephanie W   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Cardio–Renal and Systemic Effects of SGLT2i Dapagliflozin on Short-Term Anthracycline and HER-2-Blocking Agent Therapy-Induced Cardiotoxicity

Antioxidants
Anthracyclines and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) inhibitors are cornerstone therapies for breast cancer but are associated with significant cardiotoxicity.
Vincenzo Quagliariello, Annabella Di Mauro, Gerardo Ferrara, Francesca Bruzzese, Giuseppe Palma, Antonio Luciano, Maria Laura Canale, Irma Bisceglia, Martina Iovine, Christian Cadeddu Dessalvi, Carlo Maurea, Matteo Barbato, Alessandro Inno, Massimiliano Berretta, Andrea Paccone, Alfredo Mauriello, Celeste Fonderico, Anna Chiara Maratea, Nicola Maurea   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical Modeling and Experimental Detection of the Extracellular Phasic Impedance Modulation in Rabbit Hearts

Frontiers in Physiology, 2019
Theoretical cardiac electrophysiology focuses on the dynamics of the membrane and sarcoplasmic reticulum ion currents; however, passive (e.g., membrane capacitance) and quasi-active (response to small signals) properties of the cardiac sarcolemma, which ...
Shahriar Iravanian, Conner Herndon, Jonathan J. Langberg, Flavio H. Fenton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Porphyromonas gingivalis GroEL exacerbates orthotopic allograft transplantation vasculopathy via impairment of endothelial cell function

Molecular Oral Microbiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Orthotopic allograft transplantation (OAT) is a significant approach to addressing organ failure. However, persistent immune responses to the allograft affect chronic rejection, which induces OAT vasculopathy (OATV) and organ failure. Porphyromonas gingivalis can infiltrate remote organs via the bloodstream, thereby intensifying the severity ...
Chien‐Sung Tsai, Chun‐Yao Huang, Yi‐Ting Tsai, Chun‐Ming Shih, Ze‐Hao Lai, Chen‐Wei Liu, Yi‐Wen Lin, Feng‐Yen Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Athletes: A Paradigm Shift in Exercise Safety, the Role of Comorbid Factors, and the Impact of Anabolic Steroids - A Literature Review

Quality in Sport
    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in athletes is a complex condition requiring individualized risk assessment and interdisciplinary management.
Martyna Jakubowska, Paulina Jakubowska, Mikołaj Szaryński, Julia Gólcz, Adam Sikorski, Adrian Gólcz, Karolina Kadłubowska, Jan Rytel, Natalia Chojnowska, Tomasz Bursztyn, Michał Bursztyn   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histiocytes: Multifaceted Regulators of Health and Disease

Veterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The mononuclear phagocyte system encompasses macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and monocytes. Tissue‐resident macrophages and dendritic cells arise during embryogenesis and are replenished either through self‐renewal or by monocytes during inflammation.
Erika J. Gruber
wiley   +1 more source

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

Muscle wasting in cancer cachexia: Mechanisms and the role of exercise

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cancer cachexia (CC) is a multifactorial disease marked by a severe and progressive loss of lean muscle mass and characterized further by inflammation and a negative energy/protein balance, ultimately leading to muscle atrophy and loss of muscle tissue.
Zoe P. Libramento, Louisa Tichy, Traci L. Parry   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitophagy in skeletal muscle: Impact of ageing, exercise and disuse

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Skeletal muscle plays an important role in whole‐body health, quality of life and regulation of metabolism. The maintenance of a healthy mitochondrial pool is imperative for the preservation of skeletal muscle quality and is mediated through mitochondrial quality control consisting of mitochondrial turnover mediated by a balance between ...
Anastasiya Kuznyetsova, David A. Hood
wiley   +1 more source