Results 1 to 10 of about 98,015 (277)

Termination of Reentry in an Inhomogeneous Ring of Model Cardiac Cells [PDF]

open access: yesPhys Rev E 66, 061903 (2002), 2002
Reentrant waves propagating in a ring or annulus of excitable media model is the basic mechanism underlying a major class of irregular cardiac rhythms known as anatomical reentry.
Christini, David J., Sinha, Sitabhra
core   +2 more sources

Indeterminacy of Spatiotemporal Cardiac Alternans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Cardiac alternans, a beat-to-beat alternation in action potential duration (at the cellular level) or in ECG morphology (at the whole heart level), is a marker of ventricular fibrillation, a fatal heart rhythm that kills hundreds of thousands of people ...
A. H. Nayfeh   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Cardiac Pacing

open access: bronzeThe Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 1979
The basic electrophysiology of temporary and permanent cardiac pacing is reviewed, as are the indications, the types of pacing systems, and the methods of implantation. Recent developments in power sources and leads are described. The mercury-zinc battery is now obsolete and is being replaced by lithium, rechargeable, and isotopic power systems.
Nicholas P.D. Smyth
openalex   +3 more sources

Dynamics of conduction blocks in a model of paced cardiac tissue [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We study numerically the dynamics of conduction blocks using a detailed electrophysiological model. We find that this dynamics depends critically on the size of the paced region.
C. H. Luo   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

An intracardiac electrogram model to bridge virtual hearts and implantable cardiac devices [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
Virtual heart models have been proposed to enhance the safety of implantable cardiac devices through closed loop validation. To communicate with a virtual heart, devices have been driven by cardiac signals at specific sites.
Ai, Weiwei   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Rate-dependent propagation of cardiac action potentials in a one-dimensional fiber [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Action potential duration (APD) restitution, which relates APD to the preceding diastolic interval (DI), is a useful tool for predicting the onset of abnormal cardiac rhythms.
C. L. Gibbs   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

In Vitro Drug Screening Using iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes of a Long QT-Syndrome Patient Carrying KCNQ1 & TRPM4 Dual Mutation: An Experimental Personalized Treatment

open access: yesCells, 2022
Congenital long QT syndrome is a type of inherited cardiovascular disorder characterized by prolonged QT interval. Patient often suffer from syncopal episodes, electrocardiographic abnormalities and life-threatening arrhythmia.
Feifei Wang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Avoiding unnecessary ventricular pacing is associated with reduced incidence of heart failure hospitalizations and persistent atrial fibrillation in pacemaker patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Aims In bradycardia patients treated with dual-chamber pacing, we aimed to evaluate whether pacing with atrioventricular (AV) delay management [AV hysteresis (AVH)], compared with standard pacing with fixed AV delays, reduces unnecessary ventricular ...
Arnold M.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Enhancing respiratory sinus arrhythmia increases cardiac output in rats with left ventricular dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Key points: Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is physiological pacing of the heart that disappears in cardiovascular disease and is associated with poor cardiac prognosis. In heart failure, cardiac pacing has little, if any, variation in rate at rest.
Chauhan, Ashok   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Understanding Pacing-Induced Cardiomyopathy: a mini review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Patients with total atrioventricular block or sinus node dysfunction will need pacemaker implantation to improve the physiologic function of the heart.
Purwowiyoto, Sidhi Laksono   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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