Cardio-renal syndrome [version 1; referees: 3 approved] [PDF]
Cardio-renal syndrome is a commonly encountered problem in clinical practice. Its pathogenesis is not fully understood. The purpose of this article is to highlight the interaction between the cardiovascular system and the renal system and how their ...
Joseph Gnanaraj, Jai Radhakrishnan
doaj +6 more sources
Potential Neuromodulation of the Cardio-Renal Syndrome. [PDF]
The cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) type 2 is defined as a progressive loss of renal function following a primary insult to the myocardium that may be either acute or chronic but is accompanied by a decline in myocardial pump performance.
Zucker IH, Xia Z, Wang HJ.
europepmc +4 more sources
Imaging of Congestion in Cardio-renal Syndrome. [PDF]
Purpose of Review: Both cardiac and renal dysfunction can lead to water overload - commonly referred to as “congestion”. Identification of congestion is difficult, especially when clinical signs are subtle.
Ei Khin HH +8 more
europepmc +4 more sources
The Cardio-renal Syndrome (CRS)
The presence of impaired kidney function during heart failure and vice versa is a frequent occurrence. This situation is defined “Cardio-renal Syndrome”.In the Cardio-renal Syndrome (CRS) are included 5 different sub-syndromes defined on the basis of the
Scabbia, Enrico V., Scabbia, Luca
exaly +4 more sources
Cardio-renal-anemia syndrome: A report of three cases
Patients with chronic kidney diseases (CKDs) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) present with various degree of anemia. Anemia has been associated with poor outcome in patients with CKD and CVD.
U H Okafor, E I Unuigbe
doaj +4 more sources
Exosomes: a potential key target in cardio-renal syndrome [PDF]
Exosomes have proven roles in regulating immune response, antigen presentation, RNA and protein transfer, and cell–cell (organ–organ) interaction/signaling.
Laura eGonzalez-Calero +2 more
doaj +5 more sources
Cardio-Renal Syndrome Type 5: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment
The cardio-renal syndromes (CRS) recently were defined systematically as disorders of the heart or kidney whereby dysfunction of one organ leads to dysfunction of another. Five types of CRS are defined.
Sachin S Soni, Claudio Ronco
exaly +2 more sources
Pathophysiology of the cardio-renal syndromes types 1–5: An uptodate
According to the recent definition proposed by the Consensus conference on Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Group, the term cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) has been used to define different clinical conditions in which heart and kidney dysfunction overlap ...
L. Di Lullo +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
The association of illness perception and related factors with treatment adherence among chronic hemodialysis patients with cardio-renal syndrome in Yemen [PDF]
BackgroundPatients’ illness perceptions are cognitive representations or beliefs structured around their condition. These perceptions have been associated with several important outcomes, including functional recovery and treatment adherence.ObjectiveThe
Adel Omar Laradhi +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Early Administration of N-Acetylcysteine Provides Renal and Cardiac Mitochondrial and Redox Protection, Preventing the Development of Cardio-Renal Syndrome Type IV Induced by 5/6NX [PDF]
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) cardiac impairment is manifested as cardio-renal syndrome type 4 (CRS-IV). The kidneys and heart are highly dependent on mitochondria; thus, bioenergetics and redox and biogenesis alterations are critical in CKD and heart ...
Karen Peralta-Buendía +12 more
doaj +2 more sources

