Results 201 to 210 of about 383,920 (249)

Intestinal epithelial injury and inflammation after physical work in temperate and hot environments in older men with hypertension or type 2 diabetes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract We tested whether older adults with well‐controlled type 2 diabetes or hypertension, compared with age‐matched adults without chronic disease, exhibit greater intestinal damage, microbial translocation and inflammation during exertional heat stress.
Ben J. Lee, Tessa R. Flood, Sophie L. Russell, James J. McCormick, Kelli E. King, Naoto Fujii, Tatsuro Amano, Sean Notley, Glen P. Kenny   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness in individuals with MASLD: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. [PDF]

Front Sports Act Living
Huang W, He Y, Lu H, Wang J, Liang Y, Zeng L, Li L, Lu H, Li Z, Wang Z, Xie Y, Duan P, Lu J.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Optimizing cerebrovascular endothelial health through shear stress modulation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The endothelium plays a pivotal role in regulating cerebrovascular blood flow, and its dysfunction increases the risk of cerebrovascular disease. Endothelial shear stress, a primary mechanical stimulus for endothelial nitric oxide production, is a key modulator of vascular adaptation.
Erika Iwamoto, Rintaro Sakamoto, Darren P. Casey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking dynamic cerebral autoregulation and inhibitory executive function: Role of modifiable behaviours

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) stabilises cerebral blood flow (CBF) against rapid fluctuations in perfusion pressure and may serve as a key physiological mediator of cognitive function. Inhibitory executive function, a core domain essential for goal‐directed behaviour, is influenced by modifiable lifestyle factors such as physical ...
Hayato Tsukamoto, Damian M. Bailey
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of high-intensity interval training on cardiorespiratory fitness for non-ambulatory stroke survivors: a randomized controlled trial. [PDF]

Front Sports Act Living
Hu J, Yang Q, Zhang J, Luo J, Chen W, Zha F, Huang M, Wang Y, Zhou M.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Impaired Windkessel function and proximal aortic stiffness: Linking vascular ageing to cognitive decline

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Central arterial stiffening, particularly of the proximal aorta, is increasingly recognised as a pivotal contributor to cardiovascular disease, dementia, and mild cognitive impairment. Loss of Windkessel function amplifies pulsatile pressure, reduces diastolic perfusion and accelerates microvascular damage in the brain.
Jun Sugawara, Hirofumi Tanaka
wiley   +1 more source

Vascular, inflammatory and perceptual responses to hot water immersion: Impacts of water depth and temperature in young healthy adults

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Repeated hot water immersion can improve cardiovascular health; however, the respective effects of distinct immersion protocols remain unclear. Twenty‐two healthy adults completed three 30‐min hot water immersion bouts of different water temperatures and immersion depths (40°C shoulder‐deep immersion, 40‐Shoulder; 42°C waist‐deep immersion, 42‐
Campbell Menzies, Neil D. Clarke, Charles J. Steward, Charles Douglas Thake, Christopher J. A. Pugh, Tom Cullen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic review of prognostic value of cardiorespiratory fitness in patients with cirrhosis. [PDF]

BMC Gastroenterol
Couret A, Rannou F, Pereira B, Duclos M, King JA, Dharancy S, Nevière R, Weil-Verhoeven D, Ennequin G, Abergel A.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Intermittent hand and forearm immersion in 20°C water attenuates thermal, cardiovascular, and perceptual strain in older adults during heat stress

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Adults >65 years of age experience deleterious health effects during extreme heat events at a greater rate than any other age cohort. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of acute intermittent hand and forearm (H+F) water immersion and/or chronic (7 week) folic acid supplementation on reducing thermal and cardiovascular ...
Rachel M. Cottle, Kat G. Fisher, Olivia K. Leach, David E. Conroy, Lacy M. Alexander, W. Larry Kenney   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preserved Cardiorespiratory Fitness After Catheter Ablation in Athletes With Atrial Fibrillation. [PDF]

J Am Heart Assoc
Hsieh PN, Czeisler MÉ, Chukwurah M, Stewart KM, Gustus SK, Steinmetz K, Volfson A, Barrett CD, Churchill TW, Baggish AL, Guseh JS, Chung EH, Cardiovascular Performance Program Study Group.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source