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Cardiac glycosides: Looking beyond heart failure and atrial fibrillation.
Omole JG +8 more
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The therapeutic potential of novel cardiotonic agents
Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs, 2003During the course of treatment of heart failure patients, cardiotonic agents are inevitable for improvement of myocardial dysfunction. Clinically available agents, such as beta-adrenoceptor agonists and selective phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitors, act mainly via cyclic AMP/protein kinase A-mediated facilitation of Ca(2+) mobilisation (upstream mechanism).
Masao Endoh
exaly +3 more sources
Quantitative structure - activity relationships of cardiotonic agents
2000Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) of different cardiotonic agents are presented. A critical analysis of all QSARs provides a very vivid picture of the mechanisms of varying cardiotonic agents. The cardiotonics can be broadly put into 2 categories: cardiac glycosides and nonglycoside cardiotonics, which include phosphodiesterase of ...
Satya Prakash Gupta
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New cardiotonic agents: A search for digitalis substitute
Life Sciences, 1978A E, Farah, A A, Alousi
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Cardiotonic agents and the sodium transient
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 1981Abstract The authors discuss the possible link between membrane excitation and the calcium transient in cardiac muscle.
Tai Akera, Theodore M. Brody
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Synthesis of Amrinone, A Cardiotonic Agent
Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, 1988AbstractA new synthesis of amrinone, 1, from 5‐(4‐pyridinyl) −2(1H)‐pyridone, 5, is reported. Nitration at C‐3 of the pyridone ring of 5 followed by reduction afforded amrinone. Another synthetic route was also carried out by bromination at C‐3 of the pyridone ring of 5 followed by substitution with sodium azide to give the corresponding azide ...
Min‐Jen Shiao +2 more
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Synthesis of Milrinone, a Cardiotonic Agent
HETEROCYCLES, 1990A new synthesis of milrinone from 6-methyl-5-(4-pyridinyl)-2(1H)-pyridone is reported. A convenient synthesis of 3,4'-bipyridines is achieved. They can be converted into pyridone by hydrogenolysis and hydrolysis, respectively.
Min-Jen Shiao +2 more
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Mechanisms of Action of Novel Cardiotonic Agents
Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 2002Regulation of myocardial contractility by cardiotonic agents is achieved by an increase in intracellular Ca2+ mobilization (upstream mechanism), an increase in Ca2+ binding affinity to troponin C (central mechanism), or facilitation of the process subsequent to Ca2+ binding to troponin C (downstream mechanism).
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