Results 71 to 80 of about 876,542 (214)

Weightlessness and cardiac rhythm disorders: current knowledge from space flight and bed-rest studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2016
Isolated episodes of heart rhythm disorders have been reported during 40 years of space flight, triggering research to evaluate the risk of developing life-threatening arrhythmias induced by prolonged exposure to weightlessness.
Enrico Gianluca Caiani   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Applicability of Nonlinear Systems Dynamics Chaos Measures to Cardiovascular Physiology Variables [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
Three measures of nonlinear chaos (fractal dimension, Approximate Entropy (ApEn), and Lyapunov exponents) were studied as potential measures of cardiovascular condition.
Hooker, John C.
core  

Extended Wearable ECG Monitoring Detects Unrecognised Arrhythmias After COPD Exacerbation: The PRECURSOR Pilot Study

open access: yesThe Clinical Respiratory Journal, Volume 20, Issue 11, November 2026.
In this prospective pilot, 21 days of continuous wearable ECG monitoring after hospitalisation for COPD exacerbation detected previously unrecognised, clinically actionable arrhythmias in nine of 18 participants (50%). These findings highlight a potentially important postdischarge surveillance gap and support further evaluation of targeted rhythm ...
Ourania S. Kotsiou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial gravity for long-duration human spaceflight: physiological rationale, evidence gaps, risks, and research priorities

open access: yesFrontiers in Space Technologies
Long-duration missions beyond low Earth orbit will expose crews to prolonged microgravity during transit and partial gravity on the Moon or Mars. Existing exercise, nutritional, pharmacological, and sensorimotor countermeasures mitigate selected aspects ...
Marine Briard   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebral blood flow regulation, central arterial stiffness and traumatic brain injury: Effects of aerobic exercise training

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, Volume 111, Issue 11, Page 5032-5040, 1 November 2026.
Abstract Advanced age is the strongest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRDs). Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has also been recognized as a risk factor for ADRD, potentially contributing to an earlier onset of the disease. Thus, elucidating the mechanisms underlying brain ageing and TBI is critical for developing strategies to ...
Tsubasa Tomoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular Adaptations in Spinal Cord-Injured Individuals. Timne course of arterial vascular changes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Contains fulltext : 27022.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Contains fulltext : 48482.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)This thesis presents studies on vascular ...
Groot, P.C.E. de
core  

Heart rate variability adaptation due to head-down tilt bed rest: insights from pooled data of six campaigns

open access: yesnpj Microgravity
Microgravity challenges cardiovascular regulation, necessitating adaptive responses to maintain homeostasis. This retrospective study examines the changes in heart rate variability (HRV) induced by head-down tilt (HDT) bed rest, a ground-based analog for
Sarah Solbiati, Enrico Gianluca Caiani
doaj   +1 more source

Short-Term Cardiovascular Response to Short-Radius Centrifugation With and Without Ergometer Exercise

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Artificial gravity (AG) has often been proposed as an integrated multi-system countermeasure to physiological deconditioning associated with extended exposure to reduced gravity levels, particularly if combined with exercise.
Ana Diaz-Artiles   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does long-term experimental antiorthostasis lead to cardiovascular deconditioning in the rat?

open access: yesPhysiological Research, 2009
Microgravity or simulated microgravity induces acute and chronic cardiovascular responses, whose mechanism is pivotal for understanding of physiological adaptation and pathophysiological consequences. We investigated hemodynamic responses of conscious Wistar rats to 45º head-down tilt (HDT) for 7 days.
G, Raffai   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA DOUBLE STRAND BREAK REPAIR DURING HEAD-DOWN-TILT BEDREST: AGBRESA MEETS RADIATION [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
BACKGROUND Radiation and reduced gravity impose a major burden on health and performance during human spaceflight. While radiation increases cancer risk and limits tissue regeneration, reduced gravity predisposes to musculoskeletal and cardiovascular ...
Kronenberg, Jessica   +12 more
core  

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