Results 61 to 70 of about 162,227 (374)

Regulatory Functions of L-Carnitine, Acetyl, and Propionyl L-Carnitine in a PCOS Mouse Model: Focus on Antioxidant/Antiglycative Molecular Pathways in the Ovarian Microenvironment

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2020
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex metabolic disorder associated with female infertility. Based on energy and antioxidant regulatory functions of carnitines, we investigated whether acyl-L-carnitines improve PCOS phenotype in a mouse model ...
G. Di Emidio   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PPARα contributes to protection against metabolic and inflammatory derangements associated with acute kidney injury in experimental sepsis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Sepsis‐associated acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant problem in critically ill children and adults resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Fundamental mechanisms contributing to sepsis‐associated AKI are poorly understood.
Bennion, Brock G   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Carnitine Traffic in Cells. Link With Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Metabolic flexibility is a peculiar hallmark of cancer cells. A growing number of observations reveal that tumors can utilize a wide range of substrates to sustain cell survival and proliferation.
Lara Console   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A study of the effects of exercise on the urinary metabolome using normalisation to individual metabolic output [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Aerobic exercise, in spite of its multi-organ benefit and potent effect on the metabolome, has yet to be investigated comprehensively via an untargeted metabolomics technology.
Anthony, Nahoum   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Serum metabolic alterations in peritoneal dialysis patients with excessive daytime sleepiness

open access: yesRenal Failure, 2023
Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is associated with quality of life and all-cause mortality in the end-stage renal disease population. This study aims to identify biomarkers and reveal the underlying mechanisms of EDS in peritoneal dialysis (PD ...
Wei Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glioma cells survival depends both on fatty acid oxidation and on functional carnitine transport by SLC22A5

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, 2020
Gliomas are the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults, but current treatment for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is insufficient. Even though glucose is the primary energetic substrate of glioma cells, they are capable of using fatty acids to
B. Juraszek   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of carnitine administration on carotid intima-media thickness and inflammatory factors in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

open access: yesInternational Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019
Background: This study was performed to evaluate the effects of carnitine administration on carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and inflammatory markers in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Hamid Reza Talari   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caffeine ingestion stimulates plasma carnitine clearance in humans

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2023
Increasing skeletal muscle carnitine content can manipulate fuel metabolism and improve exercise performance. Intravenous insulin infusion during hypercarnitinemia increases plasma carnitine clearance and Na+‐dependent muscle carnitine accretion, likely ...
Benjamin T. Wall   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Oxygen Utilisation in Rat Left Ventricle and Soleus after 14 Days, but Not 2 Days, of Environmental Hypoxia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The effects of environmental hypoxia on cardiac and skeletal muscle metabolism are dependent on the duration and severity of hypoxic exposure, though factors which dictate the nature of the metabolic response to hypoxia are poorly understood.
Burgess, Sarah L.   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Dietary moderately oxidized oil induces expression of fibroblast growth factor 21 in the liver of pigs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND: Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), whose expression is induced by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha), has been recently identified as a novel metabolic regulator which plays a crucial role in glucose homeostasis ...
Eder, Klaus   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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