Results 71 to 80 of about 636,322 (300)

The Lung Microbiome Modulates Pain‐Like Behavior Via the Lung–Brain Axis in a Nitroglycerin‐Induced Chronic Migraine Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intratracheal neomycin alters pulmonary microbiota, activating the vagus nerve via lung brain‐derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (BDNF/TrkB) pathway, further projecting to nucleus of solitary tract (NTS), then dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), where activated serotoninergic neurons increase brain serotonin, alleviating migraine.
Biying Liu, Chengya Huang, Xin Li, Haonan Yu, Yuefeng Xia, Kun Liu, Xingji You, Jingxiang Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in the management of carotid artery disease: focus on recent evidence and guidelines.

Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 2012
Recent landmark randomized trials and society guidelines have significantly revised the management of carotid artery disease. Duplex ultrasonography is the recommended initial diagnostic test for the assessment of extracranial carotid artery stenosis ...
J. Augoustides
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pyruvate Carboxylase in Macrophages Aggravates Atherosclerosis by Regulating Metabolism Reprogramming to Promote Inflammatory Responses Through the Hypoxia‐Inducible Factor‐1 Signaling Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the role of macrophage pyruvate carboxylase (PC) in atherosclerosis (AS) demonstrating that PC upregulation in macrophages promotes metabolism reprogramming to enhance inflammatory responses via the HIF‐1 signaling pathway.
Ling‐Na Zhao, Rui‐Ling Wang, Ran‐Xin Liu, Meng‐Ru Zheng, Li Zhao, Bao‐Feng Li, Jia‐Le Li, De‐Shen Liu, Xiao‐Xia He, Qin‐Bao Peng, Kai Li, Tian‐Xiao Lin, Ying‐Ying Liu, Sheng‐Ping He, Jun Lu, Shao‐Yi Zheng, Xiu Liu, Fang‐Ze Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A companion to the preclinical common data elements for rodent models of pediatric acquired epilepsy: A report of the TASK3‐WG1B, Pediatric and Genetic Models Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Epilepsy syndromes during the early years of life may be attributed to an acquired insult, such as hypoxic–ischemic injury, infection, status epilepticus, or brain trauma. These conditions are frequently modeled in experimental rodents to delineate mechanisms of epileptogenesis and investigate novel therapeutic strategies.
Anna‐Maria Katsarou, Hana Kubova, Stéphane Auvin, Massimo Mantegazza, Melissa Barker‐Haliski, Aristea S. Galanopoulou, Christopher A. Reid, Bridgette D. Semple   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ruptured Aneurysm of Extracranial Carotid Artery

Journal of Nepal Medical Association, 2008
Aneurysm of extracranial carotid artery is an uncommon clinical disease and that presenting as a ruptured aneurysm is extremely rare. This entity represents a challenge to treatment strategy.
Uttam Krishna Shrestha
doaj   +1 more source

In Hospital Outcomes of Combined Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) and Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA [PDF]

JLUMHS, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To determine the early outcomes of surgery in patients who underwent CABG plus CEA and those in whom carotids left untreated in patients having concomitant coronary artery plus carotid artery disease.
Allah Bakhsh , Iftikhar Paras, Ghulam Hussain, Muhammad Moeen, Nisar Ahmad, Naseem Ahmad, Mirza Ahmad Raza Baig   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carotid Intima‐Media Thickness Score, Positive Coronary Artery Calcium Score, and Incident Coronary Heart Disease: The Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Journal of the American Heart Association : Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2017
Background Common carotid artery and internal carotid artery intima‐media thicknesses (IMT) are associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) and increase with age.
J. Polak, M. Szklo, D. O'leary
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dual‐Energy CT‐Based Assessment of Thrombotic Heterogeneity for Predicting Stroke Source and Response to Machine Thrombectomy: A Step Toward Visualization Thrombus Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The research indicates that dual energy CT scanning can accurately predict the stroke source and clinical outcomes by analyzing thrombus heterogeneity. Based on histopathological analysis of thrombus components, these scans are better able to display thrombus details than standard CT scans, which is helpful for the development of visual navigation ...
Jingxuan Jiang, Sijia Wang, Fan Xiao, Hongmei Gu, Mingkang Wang, Hao Tian, Baohui Guan, Kai Sheng, Yijia Xiong, Huilin Zhao, Minda Li, Li Xu, Zheng Sun, Haiyan Du, Wenxian Du, Yuehua Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carotid Artery Sonography Findings in 291 Patients Undergoing Cabg

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd, 2006
Introduction: Doppler ultrasonography (DUS) is the most preferable method for screening of carotid artery disease in patients undergoing CABG. The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of carotid artery disease and determine the relation
HR Dehghan, J Mirhosseini, Sh Baradaran, S Zare, MH Abdollahi, R Nafisi-Moghadam, Kh Forouzan-nia   +6 more
doaj  

Skin autofluorescence is increased in patients with carotid artery stenosis and peripheral artery disease

The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, 2011
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have a pivotal role in atherosclerosis. We evaluated skin autofluorescence (SAF), a non-invasive measurement of tissue AGE accumulation, in patients with carotid artery stenosis with and without coexisting ...
M. Noordzij, J. Lefrandt, E. Loeffen, B. Saleem, R. Meerwaldt, H. Lutgers, A. Smit, C. Zeebregts   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source