Results 101 to 110 of about 674,288 (407)

Atherothrombosis and Oxidative Stress: Mechanisms and Management in Elderly [PDF]

, 2017
Significance: The incidence of cardiovascular events (CVEs) increases with age, representing the main cause of death in an elderly population. Aging is associated with overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which may affect clotting and ...
Carnevale, Roberto, Loffredo, Lorenzo, Pastori, Daniele, Pignatelli, Pasquale, Violi, Francesco   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptome Analysis Reveals That Hmga2 Regulates Neuroinflammation and Retinal Function by Modulating Müller Cell Autophagy Through PI3K/AKT Signaling Following MCAO‐Induced Retinal Ischemia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Employing snRNA‐seq post‐MCAO‐induced retinal ischemia (RI), this study revealed a novel Hmga2‐high Müller cell subpopulation. Hmga2 knockout alleviated neuroinflammation and RI symptoms, potentially by binding PI3K and regulating Müller cell autophagy.
Weihao Lv, Juzheng Yuan, Zhe Ruan, Ya‐nan Dou, Hongchen Zhang, Xiaowei Fei, Leiying Chen, Zehan Zhang, Kai Yang, Xiuquan Wu, Zhou Fei, Fei Fei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Treatment of Carotid Artery Disease

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2008
Extracranial carotid artery disease accounts for approximately 25% of ischemic strokes. Although carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the established gold standard for carotid revascularization, carotid artery angioplasty and stenting (CAS) is continually developing into a safer and more efficacious method of stroke prevention. Embolic protection, improving
Babak S. Jahromi, Babak S. Jahromi, Robert D. Ecker, Robert D. Ecker, Elad I. Levy, Elad I. Levy, Rodney M. Samuelson, Rodney M. Samuelson, J Mocco, J Mocco, L. Nelson Hopkins, L. Nelson Hopkins   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases in workers: role of standard and advanced echocardiography [PDF]

, 2018
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) still remains the main cause of morbidity and mortality and consequently early diagnosis is of paramount importance. Working conditions can be regarded as an additional risk factor for CVD. Since different aspects of the job
Capotosto, Lidia, DE SIO, Simone, Massoni, Francesco, Ricci, Serafino, Vitarelli, Antonio   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Neutrophil Mobilization Triggers Microglial Functional Change to Exacerbate Cerebral Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
These study underscores the pivotal role of neutrophil‐derived myeloid‐related protein 14 (MRP14) in the pathophysiology of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). MRP14 not only disrupts mitochondrial function, thereby inhibiting microglial phagocytosis of neutrophils, but also activates microglial pyroptosis, exacerbating neuroinflammation following AIS ...
Huijuan Jin, Zhifang Li, Senwei Tan, Qinghui Xiao, Qingcan Li, Jiao Ye, Yifan Zhou, Yan Wan, Qiang Liu, Bijoy K Menon, Bo Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale optoacoustic assessment of skin microvascular reactivity in carotid artery disease

Photoacoustics
Microvascular endothelial dysfunction may provide insights into systemic diseases, such as carotid artery disease. Raster-scan optoacoustic mesoscopy (RSOM) can produce images of skin microvasculature during endothelial dysfunction challenges via ...
Angelos Karlas, Nikoletta Katsouli, Nikolina-Alexia Fasoula, Mario Reidl, Rhiannon Lees, Lan Zang, Maria del Pilar Ortega Carrillo, Stefan Saicic, Christoph Schäffer, Leontios Hadjileontiadis, Daniela Branzan, Vasilis Ntziachristos, Hans-Henning Eckstein, Michael Kallmayer   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perivascular mast cells regulate vein graft neointimal formation and remodeling [PDF]

, 2015
Objective. Emerging evidence suggests an important role for mast cells in vein graft failure. This study addressed the hypothesis that perivascular mast cells regulate in situ vascular inflammatory and proliferative responses and subsequent vein graft ...
Cambrook, Helen, Carberry, Jaclyn, Grassia, Gianluca, Ialenti, Armando, Kennedy, Simon, Lawrence, Catherine, MacRitchie, Neil, Maffia, Pasquale, Wadsworth, Roger M., Wu, Junxi   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Regulation of Neuroinflammation by Microglial DUBA‐IRAK1‐IKKβ Signaling Loop

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The protein levels of deubiquitinating enzyme A (DUBA) are rapidly upregulated in microglia after activation of Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4). In turn, DUBA potentiates TLR4‐induced proinflammatory signal transduction in microglia by stabilizing interleukin‐1 receptor activated kinase 1 (IRAK1) through K48 deubiquitination.
Zhenhu Zhu, Zhongding Li, Kate Lykke Lambertsen, Zijun Cao, Meng Chen, Yanqi Xu, Bettina Hjelm Clausen, Keshuo Jin, Yiting Lu, Fuqi Mei, Xue Du, Kangmin Chen, Huiyuan Bai, Xian Su, Bincheng Zhou, Baohua Liu, Ran Li, Chaoqun Wang, Yuhua Li, Xiang Cai, Dirk Schlüter, Weihong Song, Xu Wang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blood flow analysis in carotid artery bifurcation by two-dimensional ultrasonic-measurement-integrated simulation

Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering, 2014
If highly precise elucidation of the blood flow characteristics in a carotid bifurcation was possible, it would be widely applicable to diagnosis of circulatory diseases such as arteriosclerosis and cerebrovascular disease.
Hiroko KADOWAKI, Toshiyuki HAYASE, Kenichi FUNAMOTO, Shusaku SONE, Tadashi SHIMAZAKI, Takao JIBIKI, Koji MIYAMA   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The acute effect of maximal exercise on central and peripheral arterial stiffness indices and hemodynamics in children and adults [PDF]

, 2016
Xavier Melo is supported by a research grant from the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Ministry of Education and Science of Portugal (grant: SFRH/ BD/ 70515/ 2010). Nuno M.
Fernhall, Bo, Melo, Xavier, Pimenta, Nuno, Pinto, Rita, Santa-Clara, Helena, Santos, Diana, Sardinha, Luis   +6 more
core   +1 more source