Results 121 to 130 of about 141,961 (310)

Localization of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia Coli into human atherosclerotic plaque [PDF]

, 2018
Experimental studies showed that gut-derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is pro-atherogenic, however, its relationship with human atherosclerosis is still to be defined.
Cammisotto, Vittoria, Carnevale, Roberto, Frati, Giacomo, Irace, Luigi, Martinelli, Ombretta, Nocella, Cristina, Pacini, Luca, Pastori, Daniele, Petrozza, Vincenzo, Sciarretta, Sebastiano, Sorrentino, Veronica, Violi, Francesco   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Impact of severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus on recurrent cardiovascular outcomes

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This post hoc analysis of the Periodontitis and Coronary Heart Disease study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01045070) aimed to determine the association between diabetes and recurrent cardiovascular events (CVEs) in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and severe periodontitis.
Stefan Reichert, Axel Schlitt, Selina Rehm, Susanne Schulz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre‐ and Post‐Interventional Hemodynamic Characterization of the Femoropopliteal Artery Using Vector Flow Imaging in Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, EarlyView.
Objectives The femoropopliteal (FP) artery is the most frequently revascularized segment in peripheral artery disease (PAD), followed by the iliac segment. Wall shear stress (WSS) is a key local factor implicated in both atherosclerotic plaque formation and restenosis after angioplasty.
Jan Lukas Prüser, Gisela Winkelbauer, Wulf Dieker, Abdulkader Adler, Klaus Amendt, Martin Sigl   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The roles of endoglin gene in cerebrovascular diseases. [PDF]

, 2017
Endoglin (ENG, also known as CD105) is a transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) associated receptor and is required for both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis.
Ma, Li, Su, Hua, Zhang, Rui, Zhu, Wan
core   +2 more sources

Impact of Proton Pump Inhibitor Use on Outcomes Following Carotid Artery Stenting for Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis: A Population‐Based Cohort Study

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Carotid artery stenting (CAS) is an effective treatment for carotid stenosis. Proton‐pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly prescribed in the general population. However, the impact of PPI use on outcomes following CAS remains unknown. This study investigated the impact of PPI use on CAS using a retrospective, matched‐cohort analysis from the ...
Chia‐En Wong, Pang‐Shuo Perng, Pei‐Wen Chen, Yu Chang, Chih‐Hao Tien, Jung‐Shun Lee, Liang‐Chao Wang, Chih‐Yuan Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAPK phosphorylation of connexin 43 promotes binding of cyclin E and smooth muscle cell proliferation

, 2012
<p>Rationale: Dedifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) leading to a proliferative cell phenotype significantly contributes to the development of atherosclerosis.
Best, A.K., Columbus, L., Dunn, C.A., Isakson, B.E., Johnstone, S.R., Koval, M., Kroncke, B.M., Lampe, P.D., Lo, C.W., Mitchell, L.A., Nakamoto, R.K., Peskova, Y., Straub, A.C.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Inflammation, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Diseases

Med Research, EarlyView.
Cardiovascular stress signals (e.g., hemodynamic shear, oxidized lipids, and ischemia) act on endothelial and immune cells to activate and amplify inflammation through NF‐κB, the NLRP3 inflammasome, and JAK/STAT signaling, inducing proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines (IL‐6, IL‐1β, TNF‐α, and CCL2) and self‐amplifying circuits; clinically, inflammatory
Dezhi Guo, Yan Liao, Rui Zhao, Zhaoyu Li, Kaikai Wang, Haoling Zhang, Pingxin Sun, Yadong Guo, Wangzheqi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of NAFLD-related SNPs on the carotid atherosclerosis development; a five-year prospective observational study

Atherosclerosis Plus
Background and aims: The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), has become a significant public health concern with an increased atherosclerotic ...
Hiroaki Ikezaki, Ryoko Nakashima, Yuji Matsumoto, Azusa Ohta, Sho Yamasaki, Satoshi Hiramine, Koji Takayama, Eiichi Ogawa, Masayuki Murata, Norihiro Furusyo, Jun Hayashi, Nobuyuki Shimono, Ernst J. Schaefer   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglial Activation Under Hypoxic Conditions in Early Alzheimer's Disease: Can Natural SIRT1 Activators Be Therapeutic Allies in the Inflammation–Energy Axis?

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by a preclinical stage that typically lasts for decades. Early on during this time, microglia react to pathological changes and become protective and even transiently delay neurodegeneration.
Sara Merlo, Cristiana Lucia Rita Lipari, Aurora Patti, Maria Angela Sortino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Point-of-care ultrasonography of carotid arteries in primary care: sensitivity and specificity of identification of carotid atherosclerosis and prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis in apparently healthy subjects with high and very high cardiovascular disease risk

BMC Primary Care
Background Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a major global health concern, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. The use of point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) in primary care has grown in popularity, offering a promising approach
Anej Kebrič, Marija Petek Šter, Anja Poljanšek Avsenak, Borut Jug   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source