Results 1 to 10 of about 4,721,028 (222)

Carotid Body Chemoreceptors: Physiology, Pathology, and Implications for Health and Disease.

open access: yesPhysiological Reviews, 2021
The carotid body (CB) is the main peripheral chemoreceptor for arterial respiratory gases O2 and CO2, and pH, eliciting reflex ventilatory, cardiovascular and humoral responses to maintain homeostasis.
R. Iturriaga   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The carotid body detects circulating tumor necrosis factor-alpha to activate a sympathetic anti-inflammatory reflex

open access: yesBrain, behavior, and immunity, 2021
Recent evidence has suggested that the carotid bodies might act as immunological sensors, detecting pro-inflammatory mediators and signalling to the central nervous system, which, in turn, orchestrates autonomic responses.
P. Katayama   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Physiology of the Carotid Body: From Molecules to Disease.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Physiology, 2020
The carotid body (CB) is an arterial chemoreceptor organ located in the carotid bifurcation and has a well-recognized role in cardiorespiratory regulation.
Patricia Ortega-Sáenz, J. López-Barneo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The potential role of the carotid body in COVID-19

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology - Lung cellular and Molecular Physiology, 2020
The carotid body (CB) plays a contributory role in the pathogenesis of various respiratory, cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic diseases through reflex changes in ventilation and sympathetic output.
A. Porzionato   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Autonomic Innervation of the Carotid Body as a Determinant of its Sensitivity - Implications for Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathology.

open access: yesCardiovascular Research, 2020
The motivation for this review comes from the emerging complexity of the autonomic innervation of the carotid body and its putative role in regulating chemoreceptor sensitivity.
Fernanda Brognara   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Carotid Body

open access: yesDefinitions, 2020
A cluster of cells that function as chemo-receptors, located at the bifurcation of the carotid artery. Its main purpose is to detect changes in the composition of arterial blood.

semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Logic of Carotid Body Connectivity to the Brain.

open access: yesPhysiology, 2019
The carotid body has emerged as a therapeutic target for cardio-respiratory-metabolic diseases. With the expansive functions of the chemoreflex, we sought mechanisms to explain differential control of individual responses.
T. Żera   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Computational hemodynamics in arteries with the one-dimensional augmented fluid-structure interaction system: viscoelastic parameters estimation and comparison with in-vivo data [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Biomech. 100 (2020) 109595, 2019
Mathematical models are widely recognized as a valuable tool for cardiovascular diagnosis and the study of circulatory diseases, especially to obtain data that require otherwise invasive measurements. To correctly simulate body hemodynamics, the viscoelastic properties of vessel walls are a key aspect to be taken into account as they play an essential ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Carotid body tumor: a case report and literature review.

open access: yesJournal of Radiology Case Reports, 2019
The carotid body is the largest collection of paraganglia in the head and neck and is found on the medial aspect of the carotid bifurcation bilaterally. Carotid body tumors are rare neoplasms arising from the chemoreceptor cells of the carotid bulb.
V. Hoang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Area-preserving mapping of 3D ultrasound carotid artery images using density-equalizing reference map [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 67(9), 1507-1517 (2020), 2018
Carotid atherosclerosis is a focal disease at the bifurcations of the carotid artery. To quantitatively monitor the local changes in the vessel-wall-plus-plaque thickness (VWT) and compare the VWT distributions for different patients or for the same patients at different ultrasound scanning sessions, a mapping technique is required to adjust for the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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