Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata': 'Fastigiata' European Hornbeam
`Fastigiata' European Hornbeam, the most common cultivar sold, grows 30 to 40 feet tall and 20 to 30 feet wide, without a central leader but instead fans out into a very densely-foliated, columnar or oval-shaped tree making it ideal for use as a hedge ...
Edward Gilman, Dennis Watson
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Geographical distribution simulation and comparative analysis of Carpinus viminea and C. londoniana
As valuable landscape plants, hornbeams are extensively planted around the world, including in America, Britain, and France. However, in Asia, and China in particular, these trees still grow in natural habitats and rarely used for landscaping purposes ...
Qianqian He, Runan Zhao, Zunling Zhu
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Steppes, savannahs, forests and phytodiversity reservoirs during the Pleistocene in the Iberian Peninsula [PDF]
A palaeobotanical analysis of the Pleistocene floras and vegetation in the Iberian Peninsula shows the existence of patched landscapes with Pinus woodlands, deciduous and mixed forests, parklands (savannah-like), shrublands, steppes and grasslands ...
Agustí +259 more
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Carpinus caroliniana: American Hornbeam
A handsome tree in many locations, the tree slowly reaches a height and spread of 20 to 30 feet. It will grow with an attractive open habit in total shade, but be dense in full sun. The muscle-like bark is smooth, gray and fluted.
Edward Gilman +5 more
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Wood and charcoal were key sources of energy during early industrialization in Europe (18th century), preceding the large-scale exploitation of fossil coal. Past timber harvesting implied land transformation and woodland resources management.
Cláudia Oliveira +8 more
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The Effect of Shrub Cover on Some Soil Properties in a Semi-arid Climate [PDF]
Introduction Shrub covers play a pivotal role in pasture ecosystems, exerting considerable influence on various biochemical processes that occur within the habitat and surface layers of the soil.
Z. Sohrabzadeh, Y. Kooch
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Comparative Anatomy of Carpinus orientalis Mill. (Betulaceae) Populations in Iran. [PDF]
. Natural populations of Carpinus orientalis Mill. Shrub lands occur mainly in high and middle altitudes of the Hyrcanian forests, N. Iran, particularly on steep rocks and forest outcrops.
Mahsa Razaz +4 more
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High-resolution palynological analysis in Lake Sapanca as a tool to detect recent earthquakes on the North Anatolian Fault [PDF]
High-resolution palynological analysis of a 38-cm-long core collected from Lake Sapanca, northwest Turkey, reveals large earthquakes that occurred during the second half of the 20th century along the North Anatolian Fault Zone. Four events have disturbed
Boyraz, S, Gürbüz, A, Leroy, SAG
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Host preferences and differential contributions of deciduous tree species shape mycorrhizal species richness in a mixed Central European forest [PDF]
Mycorrhizal species richness and host ranges were investigated in mixed deciduous stands composed of Fagus sylvatica, Tilia spp., Carpinus betulus, Acer spp., and Fraxinus excelsior.
Christa Lang, Jasmin Seven, Andrea Polle
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Corrigendum to “Pollen-based paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic change at Lake Ohrid (south-eastern Europe) during the past 500 ka” published in Biogeosciences, 13, 1423–1437, 2016 [PDF]
In this corrigendum we report an updated pollen record from the Lake Ohrid DEEP site spanning the past 500 ka whereby we have reprocessed and re-analyzed 104 samples affected by chemical procedure problems that occurred in one palynological laboratory ...
Bertini, A. +16 more
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