Advanced cartilage damage and radiographic osteoarthritis are associated with inferior outcomes and higher rates of conversion to total hip arthroplasty after hip labral reconstructions: A systematic review. [PDF]
Basal O +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Clade‐wide morphological and functional variation of the sauropsid columella
Abstract The columella (=stapes) is the middle ear bone of reptiles that transmits vibrations from the environment to the inner ear. It has been shown to exhibit extensive interspecific morphological disparity in several clades; however, its morphological variation and associated functional consequences remain poorly described.
John Peacock +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Analysis of risk factors for knee cartilage damage in patients with anterior cruciate ligament rupture. [PDF]
Jin T, Huang Y, Zhang Q.
europepmc +1 more source
Drivers of tail evolution in squamates and their implications for the fossorial origin of snakes
Abstract The axial skeleton serves as the primary structural support in all vertebrates and is subdivided into five distinct regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and caudal. Relaxation of constraints acting on the terminal end of the axial skeleton has led to remarkable variation in caudal vertebrae number across Squamata.
Olivia Binfield +2 more
wiley +1 more source
α-Ketoglutarate protects against cartilage damage via epigenetically driven metabolic reprogramming in osteoarthritis models. [PDF]
Li S +21 more
europepmc +1 more source
The fossil record stays silent: Confusions and conundrums for hominin pelvis evolution
Abstract The evolution of the hominin pelvis is commonly modeled as a series of stages driven largely by the requirements of bipedal locomotion, reproduction, thermoregulation, and pelvic floor muscular support. These patterns are complicated by variation in canal dimensions in relationship with different changes in overall pelvic breadths. To quantify
Helen K. Kurki, Cara M. Wall‐Scheffler
wiley +1 more source
Increased TNN in Knee Osteoarthritis Accelerates Cartilage Damage via the Negative Regulation of AMPK-PPARγ Signalling. [PDF]
Chen Z +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Prozostrodon brasiliensis, a probainognathian cynodont of the clade Prozostrodontia, is recognized as a key taxon for understanding the origin of Mammaliaformes and mammals. Despite detailed investigations of its cranial anatomy, the postcranial skeleton has received comparatively less attention.
Iasmim M. Michelotti +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Semaphorin 7A Regulates the Balance Between Cartilaginous and Fibrous Tissues in the Repair Process of Articular Cartilage Damage. [PDF]
Hatada R +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Fishes of the genus Enchodus were abundant and cosmopolitan in the Late Cretaceous, but are primarily known from isolated remains in Canada. Four well‐preserved fish skulls were recovered in recent years from ammolite mines sampling the Bearpaw Formation of Southern Alberta, and are here referred to Enchodus petrosus Cope, 1874.
Luke E. Nelson +2 more
wiley +1 more source

