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Bio-Ecological Features Update on Eleven Rare Cartilaginous Fish in the Central-Western Mediterranean Sea as a Contribution for Their Conservation [PDF]

open access: yesLife, 2021
Cartilaginous fish are commonly recognized as key species in marine ecosystems for their fundamental ecological role as top predators. Nevertheless, effective management plans for cartilaginous fish are still missing, due to the lack of knowledge on ...
Antonello Mulas   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

The first crystal structure of CD8αα from a cartilaginous fish [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
IntroductionCartilaginous fishes are the most evolutionary-distant vertebrates from mammals and possess an immunoglobulin (Ig)- and T cell-mediated adaptive immunity.
Zhao Jia   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Adaptive loss of shortwave-sensitive opsins during cartilaginous fish evolution [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Cartilaginous fishes (e.g., sharks, rays, and skates) cannot see blue or violet light, potentially because they lack the shortwave-sensitive cone opsin gene (sws).
Bo Zhang   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Immunoglobulins of Cold-Blooded Vertebrates [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2014
Although lymphocyte-like cells secreting somatically-recombining receptors have been identified in the jawless fishes (hagfish and lamprey), the cartilaginous fishes (sharks, skates, rays and chimaera) are the most phylogenetically distant group relative
Rita Pettinello, Helen Dooley
doaj   +4 more sources

The White-Spotted Bamboo Shark Genome Reveals Chromosome Rearrangements and Fast-Evolving Immune Genes of Cartilaginous Fish [PDF]

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: Chondrichthyan (cartilaginous fish) occupies a key phylogenetic position and is important for investigating evolutionary processes of vertebrates.
Yaolei Zhang   +38 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Allergy to fish collagen: Thermostability of collagen and IgE reactivity of patients' sera with extracts of 11 species of bony and cartilaginous fish

open access: yesAllergology International, 2016
Background: Parvalbumin was identified as a major fish allergen, and has been well investigated. Collagen was identified as a second allergen; however, its allergenic properties remain uncharacterized.
Yukihiro Kobayashi   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Cartilaginous fish and mammalian connectin evolved independently from an ancestral bony fish-like structure [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Connectin, also known as titin, is the largest protein that connects the Z-line to M-line of the sarcomere, functioning as a molecular spring to regulate muscle extensibility.
Akira Hanashima   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Comparison of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems in Cartilaginous Fish, Ray-Finned Fish, and Lobe-Finned Fish [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
The immune system is composed of two subsystems—the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. The innate immune system is the first to respond to pathogens and does not retain memory of previous responses.
Nicole C. Smith   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Characterization of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Genes From Cartilaginous Fish: Evolutionary Perspectives [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
The neuropeptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) plays an important role in the control of reproductive functions. Vertebrates possess multiple GnRH forms that are classified into three main groups, namely GnRH1, GnRH2, and GnRH3.
Anne-Laure Gaillard   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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