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Duplication, Divergence and Cardiac Expression of Tropoelastin in Jawed Fishes, Including Tetraploid Rainbow Trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>). [PDF]
Andersen Ø, Østbye TK.
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A Phylogenetic Perspective on the Evolutionary Patterns of the Animal Interleukin-10 Signaling System. [PDF]
Tang L +5 more
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The Immune System of Cartilaginous Fish
2000Chondrichthyes, or cartilaginous fish, are a highly successful group of vertebrates. Most extant species are long-lived, display an amazing diversity, and fill all predatory oceanic niches (and a few other niches as well; Wilson 1992). For our purposes, they are the oldest group of vertebrates shown to possess an adaptive immune system grounded on ...
M F, Flajnik, L L, Rumfelt
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Complement system of bony and cartilaginous fish
Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 2000Accumulating evidence indicates that the complement system experienced a discontinuous development at an early stage of vertebrate evolution. Invertebrates such as echinoderms and ascidians, and the most primitive extant vertebrates, the cyclostomes, seem to have a primitive complement system equipped only with the alternative and lectin pathways.
M, Nonaka, S L, Smith
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Antibody repertoire development in cartilaginous fish
Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 2006There are 3 H chain and 3 L chain isotypes in the cartilaginous fish, all encoded by genes in the so-called cluster (VDDJ, VJ) organization. The H chain isotypes IgM and IgNAR, are readily detected at the protein level in most species. The third is readily identified at the protein level in skates (IgR) but only via immunoprecipitation or at the ...
H, Dooley, M F, Flajnik
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Cartilaginous Fish Skeletal Anatomy ☆
2017Most adult vertebrate animals have bony skeletons, with cartilage mostly restricted to joints and flexible structures. In contrast, the Chondrichthyes (sharks, batoids, and chimaeras) have endoskeletons made entirely of cartilage. Moreover, in sharks and batoids, most of the skeletal cartilage is tessellated, covered with mineralized, subperichondral ...
Claeson, K., Dean, M.
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Angiotensin and angiotensin receptors in cartilaginous fishes
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 2001In mammals, a principal bioactive component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), angiotensin II (ANG II), is known to be vasopressor, dipsogenic, a stimulant of adrenocortical secretion and to control glomerular and renal tubular function. Historically, a RAS analogous to that found in mammals was thought to have first evolved in the bony fishes ...
ANDERSON W. G +6 more
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Cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes)
2009Abstract Living members of the Subclasses Holocephali (chimaeras, including ratAshes, spookAshes, and rabbitAshes, 43 sp.) and Elasmobranchii (sharks, rays, skates, sawAshes, and guitarAshes, 1125 sp.) together comprise the extant representatives of the Class Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous Ashes) (1).
Matthew P Heinickea +2 more
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1996
The cartilaginous fish probably evolved about the same time as or just before the bony fish some 300 MYA during the great growth burst of animal and vegetable life on this planet. Chondrichthyes have skeletons composed entirely of cartilage and movable lower jaws usually with teeth. They are divided into two subclasses:
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The cartilaginous fish probably evolved about the same time as or just before the bony fish some 300 MYA during the great growth burst of animal and vegetable life on this planet. Chondrichthyes have skeletons composed entirely of cartilage and movable lower jaws usually with teeth. They are divided into two subclasses:
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