Results 1 to 10 of about 1,019 (147)

The evolution of betalain biosynthesis in Caryophyllales [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytologist, 2019
SummaryWithin the angiosperm order Caryophyllales, an unusual class of pigments known as betalains can replace the otherwise ubiquitous anthocyanins. In contrast to the phenylalanine‐derived anthocyanins, betalains are tyrosine‐derived pigments which contain the chromophore betalamic acid. The origin of betalain pigments within Caryophyllales and their
Tao Feng, Hester Sheehan, Boas Pucker
exaly   +5 more sources

A taxonomic backbone for the Plumbaginaceae (Caryophyllales) [PDF]

open access: yesPhytoKeys
A taxonomic backbone of the Plumbaginaceae is presented and the current state of knowledge on phylogenetic relationships and taxon limits is reviewed as a basis for the accepted taxon concepts.
Maryam Malekmohammadi   +8 more
doaj   +8 more sources

Transcriptional control of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in the Caryophyllales [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Botany, 2007
Anthocyanins and betacyanins, two types of red pigment, have never been found to occur together in plants. Although anthocyanins are widely distributed in higher plants, betacyanins have replaced anthocyanins in the Caryophyllales. The accumulation of flavonols in the Caryophyllales suggests that the step(s) of anthocyanin biosynthesis from ...
Masaaki Sakuta, Setsuko Shimada
exaly   +3 more sources

Anthocyanin synthesis potential in betalain-producing Caryophyllales plants

open access: yesJournal of Plant Research, 2021
AbstractAlthough anthocyanins are widely distributed in higher plants, betalains have replaced anthocyanins in most species of the order Caryophyllales. The accumulation of flavonols in Caryophyllales plants implies that the late step of anthocyanin biosynthesis from dihydroflavonols to anthocyanins may be blocked in Caryophyllales.
Masaaki Sakuta   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Anthocyanidin synthase in non-anthocyanin-producing Caryophyllales species [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Journal, 2005
SummaryRed colors in flowers are mainly produced by two types of pigments: anthocyanins and betacyanins. Although anthocyanins are widely distributed in higher plants, betacyanins have replaced anthocyanins in the Caryophyllales. There has been no report so far to find anthocyanins and betacyanins existing together within the same plant.
Masaaki Sakuta, Setsuko Shimada
exaly   +3 more sources

The multipartite mitochondrial genome of Fallopia multiflora (Caryophyllales: Polygonaceae) [PDF]

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2018
Fallopia multiflora is an important Oriental herb belonging to the family Polygonaceae. The F. multiflora mitochondrial genome consists of two circular chromosomes that were 200,352- and 112,098-nucleotides long. The mitochondrial genome encodes 57 genes,
Chang-Kug Kim, Yong-Kab Kim
doaj   +3 more sources

Assembly and Characterization of the Mitochondrial Genome of Fallopia aubertii (L. Henry) Holub

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2023
Background: Fallopia aubertii (L. Henry) Holub is a perennial semi-shrub with both ornamental and medicinal value. The mitochondrial genomes of plants contain valuable genetic traits that can be utilized for the exploitation of genetic resources.
Xin Zhang, Yong-Chang Lu, Jiu-Li Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Caryophyllales 2015 in Berlin and the Global Caryophyllales Initiative [PDF]

open access: yesTAXON, 2016
Fil: Flores Olvera, Hilda.
Arias, Salvador   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Disparity, Diversity, and Duplications in the Caryophyllales [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytologist, 2017
Summary The role whole genome duplication (WGD) plays in the history of lineages is actively debated. WGDs have been associated with advantages including superior colonization, various adaptations, and increased effective population size. However, the lack of a comprehensive
Smith, Stephen A.   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Palynological study of the genus Gypsophila in Iran [PDF]

open access: yesرستنی‌ها, 2017
Gypsophila with approximately 150 speciesrepresents the fourth largest genus of Caryophyllaceae and the second genus of tribe Caryophylleae. Iran is the second main center of Gypsophila diversity with 38 species in the world.
Atiye Nejad Falatoury   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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