Results 11 to 20 of about 3,234,716 (247)

Case-Control Studies

open access: yesRevista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana, 2020
Case-control studies are analytical observational epidemiological studies generally devoted to evaluate factors associated with infrequent diseases. Its hierarchy within the pyramid of evidence lies in an intermediate place between cross sectional and ...
Alonso Soto, Aleksandar Cvetkovic-Vega
doaj   +1 more source

Bacillus of Calmette and Guérin (BCG) and the risk of leprosy in Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, 2016–2017 [PDF]

open access: yesEpidemiology and Health, 2021
OBJECTIVES Paraguay has experienced a 35% reduction in the detected incidence of leprosy during the last ten years, as the vaccination coverage against tuberculosis (Bacillus of Calmette and Guérin [BCG] vaccine) reached ≥95% among infants. The objective
Nancy Carolina Cuevas   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case-Control Studies Are Not Familial Studies [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2016
Identifying rare genetic variants that drive the onset of disease is challenging, even before considering the additional genetic and environmental influences that likely exist in complex diseases. We recently published a study proposing a rare variant in the NR1H3 gene (p.R415Q, rs61731956) as responsible for the onset of multiple sclerosis (MS) in two
Zhe, Wang   +14 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Case-control studies [PDF]

open access: yesThe Netherlands Journal of Medicine, 1995
Case-control studies are a type of epidemiological study in which subjects are selected based on whether they have the outcome of interest, and then are examined for the presence of a prior exposure. By conditioning on outcome rather than exposure, case-control studies are very well suited to studies of rare outcomes, but are prone to selection bias in
openaire   +3 more sources

Multidimensional poverty and disability: A case control study in India, Cameroon, and Guatemala

open access: yesSSM: Population Health, 2020
Although the association between disability and multidimensional poverty has been consistently found in several studies in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
Mónica Pinilla-Roncancio   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low muscle mass affect hip fracture treatment outcomes in older individuals: a single-institution case-control study

open access: yesBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2021
Background Although sarcopenia has been known as a risk factor for hip fracture, only a few reports have described the impact of muscle mass on hip fracture treatment outcomes.
Hiroki Iida   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Habitual Sleep Deprivation is Associated with Type 2 Diabetes: A Case-Control Study

open access: yesOman Medical Journal, 2016
Objectives: It is suggested that a minimum of eight hours of sleep per night is needed for metabolism to work normally. The aim of the study was to determine the association of habitual sleep deprivation and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Mohammed A. Al-Abri   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of health determinants in a measles outbreak in Ecuador: a case-control study with aggregated data

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2018
Background In 2011–2012, an outbreak of measles occurred in Ecuador. This study sought to ascertain which population characteristics were associated. Methods Case-control study of aggregate data.
María F. Rivadeneira   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacoepidemiology – Assessing the Risks and Benefits of Drugs in the Postmarketing Phase

open access: yesCHIMIA, 2006
The Basel Pharmacoepidemiology Unit (BPU) is a research unit affiliated with the Institute of Clinical Pharmacy at the University of Basel, the Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology at the Basel University Hospital, and the Boston ...
Christoph R. Meier
doaj   +1 more source

Model of care and chance of spontaneous vaginal birth: a prospective, multicenter matched-pair analysis from North Rhine-Westphalia

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2021
Background Advantages of midwife-led models of care have been reported; these include a higher vaginal birth rate and less interventions. In Germany, 98.4% of women are giving birth in obstetrician-led units.
Sophia L. Tietjen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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